英语基本句式小结(一)
英语中的句式有很多种,从英语的句子结构上说,总体可以归纳为五个基本句式。一般地说,某些动词用在某一特定句式中。那么,哪些动词常用于哪些句式,我们把这些句型和常用的动词进行归类,每一大类都分出详细的条目,同学们可以在理解记忆各大类的基础上记忆相关动词,并继续归纳总结。
1.S(主)+ Vi(不及物动词)(谓)
1)S + V + adverbial(状语)
Birds sing beautifully.
2)S + Vi+ prep Phrase(介词短语)
He went on holiday.
3)S + Vi+ Infinitive (不定式)
We stopped to have a rest.
4)S + Vi+ Participle (分词)
Ill go swimming
2. S (主)+ Vt (及物动词)(谓)+ O(宾)
1) S + VT + N/Pron
I like music.
2) S + VT + infinitive(不定式)
I want to help him.
常用于这句型的动词有:attempt,dare,decide,desire,expect,hope,learn,need,offer,refuse,want,wish等。
3) S + VT + Wh-Word + Infinitive
I dont know what to do.
常用于这句型的动词有:ask,consider,decide,discover,explain,find out,forget,guess,know,learn,observe,remember,see,settle,tell,think,understand,wonder等。
4) S + VT + Gerund
I enjoy living here.
常用于这句型的动词有:admit,advise,avoid,consider,defend,enjoy,excuse,finish,mind,miss,practise,risk,suggest,give up,can't help等。
5) S + VT + That-clause
I dont think (that) he is right.
常用于这句型的动词有:Admit,believe,declare,demand,deny,doubt,expect,explain,feel(觉得),hear(听说),hope,imagine,intend,know,mean,mind(当心),notice,request,report,say,see(看出),show,suggest,suppose,think,understand,wish,wonder(觉得奇怪)。
3. S (主)+ V(谓)(lv)( 系动词)+ P(表)
1)S + Lv + N/Pron(名词/代词)
He is a boy.
2)S + Lv + Adj(形容词)
She is beautiful.
3)S + Lv + Adv (副词)
Class is over.
4)S + Lv + Prep Phrase
He is in good health.
5)S + Lv + Participle(分词)
The film is interesting.
除了be 系动词外,还有一些动词也可以用作系动词: 表感官的动词,feel,smell,taste,sound,look,appear,seem 等。表转变变化的动词,become,get,grow,turn,go,等。表延续的动词 remain,keep,seem,hold,stay,rest等。表瞬时的动词 come,fall,set,cut,occur等。其他动词 eat,lie,prove,ring,run,shine,sit,stand,continue,hang等。
国内英语资讯:China rolls out further tax cuts in support of real economy
过节送礼该送啥?送钱送书最实用
国内英语资讯:China, Japan have broad prospects for economic, trade cooperation: vice premier
Childhood 童年
阿里巴巴强势进军英国!这真是要征服世界了
国内英语资讯:Premier Li vows to brave challenges, bolster economy
日本时装界巨头将成为SpaceX第一位私人太空乘客
体坛英语资讯:Kenya team to have good performance at Youth Olympic Games despite missing out in swimming
Playing Football 踢足球
To Be the Best One 做最好的自己
体坛英语资讯:Wang Qiang, top-10 players into semis of China Open
国际英语资讯:S. African president unveils economic stimulus plan
国内英语资讯:Senior lawmakers hear reports on draft laws, resolutions
这10种食物的发源地让你意想不到
国内英语资讯:Xi stresses building pilot FTZs toward new heights of reform, opening-up
国内英语资讯:China, Cote dIvoire agree to promote bilateral ties to higher level
国内英语资讯:Xi stresses aesthetic education for youths healthy growth
国际英语资讯:California prohibits full-service restaurants from automatically providing plastic straws
美国宇航局推出太空自拍APP 让你秒变宇航员
警惕新冷战绑架中美关系
研究表明 多吃油性鱼类可助降低24%老年疾病
体坛英语资讯:Good competition between China, Japan beneficial for lifting Asia level: Japan delegation ch
谢谢你让我们认识“樱桃小丸子”!
国内英语资讯:China, Belgium launch new cargo train route
体坛英语资讯:Premier League: First weekend suggests business as usual for Manchester City
体坛英语资讯:Four things we learned from European Supercup
体坛英语资讯:Ghana qualifies for 2019 Africa U-20 championship in Niger
敢不敢乘坐泰坦尼克2号?这次可是带够了救生艇和救生衣
国际英语资讯:Russian government approves draft budget for 2019-2021
特朗普总统访问受飓风重创的北卡罗来纳州
| 不限 |
| 英语教案 |
| 英语课件 |
| 英语试题 |
| 不限 |
| 不限 |
| 上册 |
| 下册 |
| 不限 |