背诵学习英语的有效途径
一些英语基础较弱的同学经常为学不好英语而苦恼,找不到学习英语的有效途径。实际上,背诵是学好英语的重要方法之一,练好背功是很重要的。在背诵时要注意以下几个方面:
一、背单词。
单词是语言的基本要素。
高考要求掌握的单词逐年增加,但其中包括许多很简单的词,如 able, about, above, across等。并且单词记多了,你会发现其中有些规律,如加前缀 a-, dis-, im-等;又如加后缀 -ment, -ness, -ful, -less 等。但注意不要从一开始就拼命寻找单词记忆的窍门,那是不切实际的,因为单词的派生也并不是完全固定的。
二、背诵重点句型。
英语中有很多重要的句型,它们也是高考考查的重点,应多加注意。如:Its time (that) sb. did sth.等。只有将这些句型记得滚瓜烂熟,才有可能在考试中不出错,也才能在书面表达中自由地运用这些句型。此外,有些句型的真实含义与字面意义相去甚远,如:You cant be too careful in the street. (在街上你越小心越好。) 只要牢记这些句型,以后见到相似的句子就不难理解了。
三、背诵课文中的精彩段落和书面表达的范文。
老师在教学中经常提到语感,英语成绩好的同学也常说到语感。其实语感来自听、说,我们现在还缺乏一个很好的听说环境,背诵就成了培养语感的有效途径。另外,背诵对听力的提高也大有帮助。
四、注意机械背诵的同时还要巧妙背诵。
背诵需要一遍遍的重复,枯燥而又乏味,但这是一切的基础。刚开始时千万不要害怕重复,背诵时要用心,不断总结经验,探索出属于自己的记忆方法。
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