another,the other
这两个词都表示另一个的意思,但涵义和使用场合不同。Another是指不定数目中的另一个;the other是指两个人或两样事物中的另一个。例:
Have another piece of cake.
再吃一块饼吧。
Please fatch another cup for me.
请替我另拿一个杯子来。
That's quite another matter.
那完全是另一回事。
Both my uncles are abroad,one in Paris and the other in New York.
我的两个叔叔都在国外,一个在巴黎,另一个在纽约。
One of them is yours;the other is mine.
一个是你的,另一个是我的。
值得注意的是,当我们在两样事物中任选一样时,应用one or the other;在三样或三样以上任选一样时,应用 one or other或one or another。
在someone,somehow,somewhere等字后,只能用other,不能用another。例:
We'll have to do it somehow or other.
在下列短语中,other也不能改作another:
some kind or other
some way or other
反之,用one时,则用another,例如:one way or another。在only之后,指唯一的就用one或other而不用another。
This is the only one/other stile to cross before we reach the wood.
当others和some对比使用在一个句子中,others失去其他的意义,而是表示有的或有些之义,相当于句中前面的some。例如:
Some like this,others like that.
有些人喜欢这个,自些人喜欢那个。
Some cleaned the blackboards,others mopped the floor.
有些人擦黑板,有些人拖地板。
The Ability and Value 能力与价值
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