1、在句子里使用名词应注意的问题
名词的数:单数、复数和不可数;
名词的格:通格和属格 (s )
名词的限定:特指、泛指、数量和习惯用法,即名词前加冠词或
其它限定词, 例如: some, many , this, my 等
2、名词的数和单位词
1)复型名词 + 复数动词
The trousers are too big for me. Please show me the smaller pair.
备用词: shoes, stockings, glasses, socks
NOTICE: A pair of glasses costs quite a lot.
2)复型名词 + 单数动词
A. The news on TV is seldom satisfying.
备用词:mathematics, physics, politics, means, works, the United States
B. Twenty miles is a long way to walk.
备用词: five pounds, two feet, six weeks
3) 集合名词 + 复数名词
The police have surrounded the building.
Cattle are selling for record price (创记录).
备用词: the enemy, (the) people
NOTICE: 表示由若干人组成的集合体的单数词常可作复数用,
但若把这个集合体看作整体就用作单数:
My family are wonderful. They do all they can for me.
The family which now consists of four members at most is smaller than it used to be.
4)不可数名词作可数的情况
A. 部分不可数名词可以有下列情况
a (an) + adj. + n.
It looks like rain. a thirsty for knowledge(求知欲)
a heavy rain He has a good knowledge of politics.
备用词: snow, breakfast, wine, oil, education
B.口语特例(特定场合)
A (One) beer, please.
Two teas and four coffees, please.
5)既是可数又是不可数的名词
I broke a glass this morning. (杯子)
Glass is made from sand. (玻璃)
备用词: paper / a paper, light(光) / a light(灯);
ice(冰) / an ice (冰激凌), chicken(鸡肉) / a chicken (雏鸡)
6) 单位词
A.个数
a piece of information (furniture, advice)
B. 以形状表示个数
a grain of rice, a flight of stairs
C. 容量
a box of matches, a cup of tea
D. 计量
a metre of cloth, a ton of coal
E.其它
a (new) set of tools (wires, teeth, rules)
3、名词的格:
1) s 的用法
A . 与时间有关的名词
a nights sleep ten minutes walk
NOTICE: a two-hour walk = two hourswalk
B. 和else 连用
book can this be?
A. Who elses
B. Whose else
C. Whos else
D. Whose elses
(A)
C. s 修饰的词,如果前面提到,可省略
This is Jacks book, not Toms.
This book is Jacks not Toms.
D. 表示店、铺、家、诊所等, s 后面的名词省略
at the Greens (house), at the doctors (office)
2) OF 结构表示所有关系
A. 无生命的名词用of
the price of the success
B. 有生命的名词被一个短语或从句修饰而表示所有关系时用of
Cant you look at the book of the boy behind you?
3)双重所有格
s 与of结构并用,此时of结构所修饰的名词前通常有a, an, two, some, that等
Miss Smith is a friend of Marys mothers.
that brother of the girl
4)名词 + 名词 (名词用作形容词)
A. 单数名词+名词 a shoe (flower) shop ticket office
NOTICE: the tailors (shop)
B. 复数名词 + 名词
sports meet clothes shop women pilots
国内英语资讯:Track laying begins on Datong-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway line
国际英语资讯:Syria demands U.S. withdrawal from Tanf base ahead of deal in southern Syria
体坛英语资讯:Montpelliers Mukiele moves to Leipzig
Paper Cutting 剪纸
体坛英语资讯:Iran tops Philippines 95-75 to win Tokyo Olympic berth
娱乐英语资讯:Chinese production of Shakespeares comedy on Shanghai stage
The Future Car 未来的汽车
国内英语资讯:Media leaders of SCO member countries share insights on exchanges, cooperation
外国人的昵称都好奇葩啊,雷死我了哈哈
国内英语资讯:Xinhua Headlines: China achieves best world championships results in 20 years over National
国内英语资讯:Across China: Bumper harvest on a young farmers canvas
国内英语资讯:Xi, Kim exchange congratulations on 70th anniversary of diplomatic ties
体坛英语资讯:Nadal leads 2-0 before rain spoils, Wawrinka crashes out from Roland Garros
国际英语资讯:Madagascar president nominates Ntsay as new PM
国内英语资讯:Vice Premier stresses all-round education on Intl Childrens Day
五部门联合发布《公民生态环境行为规范(试行)》
国际英语资讯:Spotlight: Turkey, U.S. agree on removing Kurdish fighters from Syrias Manbij
国内英语资讯:Chinese FM calls for strengthened China-EU coordination in intl affairs
国际英语资讯:Russian foreign minister visits Rwanda to strengthen bilateral ties
体坛英语资讯:Yao Ming: I take all the responsibility for Chinas performance in FIBA World Cup
国内英语资讯:China to hold intl digital economy expo
国际英语资讯:Iranian FM urges intl condemnation of U.S. withdrawal from nuclear deal
体坛英语资讯:Los Angeles Clippers Gallinari to visit Vietnam
一周热词榜(5.26-6.1)
2018年6月英语四级作文范文:网络教育
雇员抱怨后谷歌公司决定不续延军方合同
壮丽70年:就业保持稳定 新职业不断涌现
娱乐英语资讯:Harvey Weinstein indicted on charges of rape, criminal sex act in U.S.
朝鲜峰会前继续网络攻击行动
研究发现:维生素片大多没啥用 吃错还会致病
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |