抽象名词和物质名词前冠词的用法
1)抽象名词和物质名词表示一般概念时,前面通常不用冠词,但特指时,则须用定冠词。试比较:
War is the continuation of politics.战争是政治的继续。
Our battalion fought north and south during the Anti - Japanese War.
我们这个营在抗日战争时期转战南北。
He is fond of music.他喜欢音乐。
Did you like the music of the film?你喜欢这个影片的音乐吗?
Science is making rapid progress in China.中国科学正在飞速发展。
Physics is the science of matter and energy.物理学是研究物质和能量的科学。
China is rich in oil. 中国石油丰富。
The oil produced in Dagang is of first-rate quality.大港油田生产的石油质量是头等的。
2)抽象名词和物质名词如果具体化,表示一个具体情况或动作或某一类物质时,前面可用不定冠词。如:
It is a great joy to live in New China.生活在新中国真幸福。
Liu Hulan has an ardent love for the people and a deep hatred for the enemy.刘胡兰热爱人民,痛恨敌人。
Mao-tai is a famous Chinese liquor.茅台是一种中国的名酒。
She built a fire.她生了个火。
-Have a smoke?
--No,thanks. I gave Up smoking long ago.
--抽支烟吧?
--谢谢,我早戒烟了。
Man jailed for pirating Mo's works
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Apple losing its sweetness, edge?
Copyrights take a bite out of Apple
Women no longer out of bounds at Masters
London Marathon won't be canceled
Beijing cabbies fear loss of business
研究表明 基因或是导致中年发福的原因
Truck driver's organs save five lives in Wuhan
No joy for Yahoo China as e-mail service to close
Buyers lured by local goods
Death toll reaches 26 in Baoxing
Chinese soldiers clear mines, win hearts
Anhui tightens rules covering historic buildings
“点名”怎么说-英语点津
General aviation firms offer quake relief help
Smartphone users victims of scams
国际英语资讯:Obama Presidential Center to bring billions income for Chicago: report
Poultry farmers struggle to find insurance
别骗我! 专家称吃鼻屎对身体健康有好处!
学两句关于“猪”的口语
Zhengzhou residents irate over newsstand ban
“发烧友”怎么说?
“不了解”怎么说?
ROK to look out for DPRK's response to offer of dialogue
Hunt continues for survivors of Bangladesh building collapse
与“父亲”相关的英文习惯用语
一个小男孩的心愿 A Little Boy’s Wish
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