1.(2013全国Ⅱ,5)I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7:30 train from Paddington.
A.caught B.to have caught
C.to catch D.having caught
答案:D 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:那天我早早地到了办公室,因为赶上了来自Paddington 7:30的火车。I与catch之间为主动关系,排除A项;动词不定式作状语,句子间通常不用逗号隔开,故排除B、C两项;D项分词的完成式在此作原因状语。
2.(2013山东,25)The room is empty except for a book shelf ________ in one corner.
A.standing B.to stand
C.stands D.stood
答案:A 本题考查非谓语动词。句意:除了站立在一个角落的书架之外,这个屋子是空的。此处是非谓语动词作定语,与所修饰的词bookshelf之间是主动关系,故用现在分词形式。
3.(2013山东,33)________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there again.
A.Having eaten B.To eat
C.Eat D.Eating
答案:A 本题考查非谓语动词。句意:Tina以前去过这家餐厅,她不想再到那儿吃饭。此处是非谓语动词作状语,根据关键词before可知,此处表示以前的动作,而且与句子的主语之间是主动关系,故用现在分词的完成时态。
4.(2013江苏,24)Lionel Messi, ________ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.
A.set B.setting
C.to set D.having set
答案:D 考查非谓语动词。句意:Lionel Messi创造了一年内进球最多的纪录,被认为是欧洲最有才能的足球运动员。创造了一年内进球最多的纪录在句子中作状语,Lionel Messi与set之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语;又状语动作set在谓语动作consider之前发生,所以要用现在分词的完成式。故选D项。
5.(2013江苏,31)Shortly after suffering fro m a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look.
A.reducing B.reduced
C.being reduced D.having reduced
答案:C 考查非谓语动词。句意:遭受了大规模地震成为一片废墟之后不久,这个城市呈现了新的面貌。分析句子成分,shortly after ...为时间状语,由suffering可以看出after为介词,其后由and连接两个并列宾语,故reduce应用动名词形式作after的宾语。又reduce作使沦为,使陷入(不好的境地)之意时,是及物动词,与修饰词the city之间是被动关系,所以要用动名词的被动形式。故选C项。
6.(2011江西卷,32)On receiving a phone call from his wife ________ she had a fall, Mr.Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.
A.says B.said
C.saying D.to say
答案:C 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:一接到妻子的电话,说她摔倒了,戈登先生马上从办公室冲回了家。此处为非谓语动词作定语,修饰call,且与call之间为主动关系,表示与动词receive同时进行的动作,故用现在分词形式。
7.(2013辽宁,28)Laura was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home, there was a pile of mail ________ for her.
A.waited B.to wait
C.waiting D.was waiting
答案:C 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:劳拉去巴黎呆了一周多。她回到家时,有一大堆信件等着她。a pile of mail与wait之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作后置定语,表示主动。
8.(2013福建,22)________ basic first?aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
A.KnownB.Having known
C.KnowingD.Being known
答案:C 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。Knowing basic first?aid techniques 为动名词短语,在句中充当主语。
9.(2013天津,10)In some languages,100 words make up half of all words ________ in daily conversations.
A.using B.to use
C.having used D.used
答案:D 本题考查非谓语动词。题意:在一些语言中,100个单词占据了日常对话中所使用的单词中的一半。words后用非谓语动词作定语,words与use之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语,故选D项。
10.(2013陕西,14)The witnesses ________ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.
A.questioned B.being questioned
C.to be questioned D.having questioned
答案:A 本题考查非谓语动词。句意:被询问的目击者们刚才对打架给出了不同的描述。分析句子成分可知question作the witnesses的定语,两者之间是被动关系,又目击者是被询问过的;作定语的非谓语动词中,既表示被动又表示完成意义的,要用过去分词形式。故选A项。B项表示正在被询问,C项表示将要被询问,D项表示主动强调完成,皆不合题意。
11.(2013湖南,25)The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.
A.bathedB.bathing
C.to have bathedD.have bathed
答案:B 考查现在分词短语作伴随状语。句意:太阳升起来了,整个山沐浴在霞光里。太阳升起时,bathe the mountain in golden light这一动作伴随发生,The sun与bathe之间为主动关系,且句子两部分之间没有连词,所填内容为非谓语,故用现在分词短语作伴随状语。
12.(2013湖南,29)You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts.
A.offeringB.to offer
C.having offeredD.offered
答案:D 考查过去分词短语作后置定语。句意:你无法接受任何观点,除非它以事实为基础。分析句式结构可知,opinion需要定语,且offer与opinion之间为动宾关系,所以用过去分词短语作后置定语。
13.(2013湖南,31)________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.
A.StayingB.Stayed
C.To stayD.Stay
答案:C 考查不定式作目的状语。句意:为了保暖,我把火炉添好柴,然后把闹钟调在子夜以便能再添柴。表目的时,非谓语用不定式形式。
14.(2013北京,21)Volunteering gives you a chance ________ lives, including your own.
A.change B.changing
C.changed D.to change
答案:D 本题考查非谓语动词。句意:志愿者工作给了你改变生活的机会,包括你自己的。a chance to do sth. 干某事的机会,chance后接动词不定式不接现在分词或者过去分词作定语,所以答案为D。
15.(2013北京,24)________ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.
A.Find B.Finding
C.To find D.Found
答案:B 本题考查非谓语动词。发现这门课程很难,他决定转向低一点层次的。本句主语为she,与find之间为主谓关系,故要用现在分词短语作状语,故正确答案为B项。考生可能会受思维定势的影响 , 选C项,理解成动词不定式作目的状语。由语境可知,此处不是为了发现这课程很难,故可以判断这不正确。
16.(2013北京,29)When we saw the road ________ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.
A.block B.to block
C.blocking D.blocked
答案:D 本题考查非谓语动词。句意:当我们看到道路 被大雪堵住的时候,我们决定在家度假。分析结构可知,此处是see+宾语+宾语补足语结构;宾补是do,表示看见宾语做某事的过程;宾补是doing,指看见宾语正在做某事;若宾语与宾补之间为动宾关系,则要用过去分词作宾补。分析结构可知,此处宾语the road与block之间为动宾关系,故用blocked作宾补,故正确答案为D。
17.(2013四川,8)________ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.
A.Not knowing B.Knowing not
C.Not known D.Known not
答案:A 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。本题中know与其逻辑主语之间的关系为主谓关系,not 否定分词时要放于其前面,故选A项。
18.(2013四川,10)The airport ________ next year will help promote tourism in this area.
A.being completed B.to be completed
C.completed D.having been completed
答案:B 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。complete与airport之间为动宾关系而且根据next year可知动作尚未发生,故选B项。
19.(2013重庆,30)When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, ________ me stories till I fell asleep.
A.having told B.telling
C.told D.to tell
答案:B 本题考查非谓语动词。句意:我小时候,我妈妈经常坐在我的床边,给我讲故事一直讲到我睡着。分析结构可知,此处是分词作状语;主语my mother,与tell之间为主谓关系,并且此处是伴随关系,要用doing的一般式作状语,B项正确。
20.(2012浙江,8)I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or ________ his job.
A.quits B.to quit
C.quitting D.quit
答案:D 本题考查谓语动词。句意:我认为,汤姆作为一个大公司的经理,要么正常学习,要么辞职。either...or...连接两个并列的谓语动词,且都在should 之后,故用动词原形。
21.(2012陕西,22)If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ________ an even greater challenge.
A. meets B. meeting
C. meet D. to meet
答案:D 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意; 如果他承担这项工作,他将别无选择只有面对更大的挑战。本题考查介词but后的非谓语动词的用法。当but前的动词是do/did/does时,but 后接不带to的不定式;当but前的是其他动词时,but 后接带to 的不定式。故D项正确。
22.(2012北京,27)________ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.
A. Use B. Using
C. Used D. To use
答案:C 本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句意:小心使用,一桶能持续六周。use与one tin之间构成动宾关系,故用过去分词。using表主动,to use表目的,use为谓语动词,故排除。
23.(2011天津,12)______into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
A.TranslatingB.Translated
C.To translate D.Having translated
答案:B 本题考查动词的非谓语形式作状语。句子主语the sentence与 translate之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用过去分词形式表示被动意义,A、C、D三项均表示主动意义。句意:被翻译成英语后,我们发现这个句子的顺序完全不一样了。
24.(2011浙江卷,3)Bats are surprisingly long?lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years.
A.having B.had
C.have D.to have
答案:A 考查独立主格结构。句意:蝙蝠是一种令人吃惊的长寿生物,有些有大约20年的寿命。逗号前是一个简单句,两部分之间没有连词过渡,所以空白处需采用非谓语形式,排除C项;且与其逻辑主语some存在主动关系,排除B项;另外该动作描述事实的存在现象,故排除D项,选择A项。 1.(2013全国Ⅱ,5)I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7:30 train from Paddington.
A.caught B.to have caught
C.to catch D.having caught
答案:D 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:那天我早早地到了办公室,因为赶上了来自Paddington 7:30的火车。I与catch之间为主动关系,排除A项;动词不定式作状语,句子间通常不用逗号隔开,故排除B、C两项;D项分词的完成式在此作原因状语。
2.(2013山东,25)The room is empty except for a book shelf ________ in one corner.
A.standing B.to stand
C.stands D.stood
答案:A 本题考查非谓语动词。句意:除了站立在一个角落的书架之外,这个屋子是空的。此处是非谓语动词作定语,与所修饰的词bookshelf之间是主动关系,故用现在分词形式。
3.(2013山东,33)________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there again.
A.Having eaten B.To eat
C.Eat D.Eating
答案:A 本题考查非谓语动词。句意:Tina以前去过这家餐厅,她不想再到那儿吃饭。此处是非谓语动词作状语,根据关键词before可知,此处表示以前的动作,而且与句子的主语之间是主动关系,故用现在分词的完成时态。
4.(2013江苏,24)Lionel Messi, ________ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.
A.set B.setting
C.to set D.having set
答案:D 考查非谓语动词。句意:Lionel Messi创造了一年内进球最多的纪录,被认为是欧洲最有才能的足球运动员。创造了一年内进球最多的纪录在句子中作状语,Lionel Messi与set之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语;又状语动作set在谓语动作consider之前发生,所以要用现在分词的完成式。故选D项。
5.(2013江苏,31)Shortly after suffering fro m a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look.
A.reducing B.reduced
C.being reduced D.having reduced
答案:C 考查非谓语动词。句意:遭受了大规模地震成为一片废墟之后不久,这个城市呈现了新的面貌。分析句子成分,shortly after ...为时间状语,由suffering可以看出after为介词,其后由and连接两个并列宾语,故reduce应用动名词形式作after的宾语。又reduce作使沦为,使陷入(不好的境地)之意时,是及物动词,与修饰词the city之间是被动关系,所以要用动名词的被动形式。故选C项。
6.(2011江西卷,32)On receiving a phone call from his wife ________ she had a fall, Mr.Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.
A.says B.said
C.saying D.to say
答案:C 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:一接到妻子的电话,说她摔倒了,戈登先生马上从办公室冲回了家。此处为非谓语动词作定语,修饰call,且与call之间为主动关系,表示与动词receive同时进行的动作,故用现在分词形式。
7.(2013辽宁,28)Laura was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home, there was a pile of mail ________ for her.
A.waited B.to wait
C.waiting D.was waiting
答案:C 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:劳拉去巴黎呆了一周多。她回到家时,有一大堆信件等着她。a pile of mail与wait之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作后置定语,表示主动。
8.(2013福建,22)________ basic first?aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
A.KnownB.Having known
C.KnowingD.Being known
答案:C 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。Knowing basic first?aid techniques 为动名词短语,在句中充当主语。
9.(2013天津,10)In some languages,100 words make up half of all words ________ in daily conversations.
A.using B.to use
C.having used D.used
答案:D 本题考查非谓语动词。题意:在一些语言中,100个单词占据了日常对话中所使用的单词中的一半。words后用非谓语动词作定语,words与use之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语,故选D项。
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