高三英语语法复习：There_be_句型讲解

　　基本用法是表示某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西，其形式为There be＋代词或名词(短语)＋地点/时间状语。(其实质句式为倒装句)这里there是引导词，没有词义，be是谓语动词，代词或名词(短语)是主语。be要与主语保持人称和数的一致。否定句是在be后加not；一般疑问句是将be放在句首；反意疑问句中的简短问句是由be(或其否定式)＋there构成

　　1.There is a desk and two chairs in the room.

　　.2. There is a desk and two chairs in the room.

　　(紧挨着be动词的主语是a desk，是单数，故be 的形式要用is)

　　3.There arent two chairs and a desk in the room.(否定句)

　　4.Is there anything wrong with your ears？(Yes，there is/No，there isnt.)

　　5.There wasnt a meeting yesterday，was there?

　　there be 句型的表现形式如下

　　现在有 there is/are

　　过去有 there was/were

　　将来有 there will be/ is /are going to be...

　　现在已经有 there has/have been

　　可能有 there might be...

　　肯定有 there must be /must have been...

　　过去一直有 there used to be

　　似乎有 there seems/seem/seemed to be

　　碰巧有 there happen/happens/happened to be

　　1. there be句型中也可以使用诸如：live，follow， come，stand，sit，go, lie, remain, exist等不及物动词：

　　Once upon a time，there lived a fisherman on the island.

　　There came a knock at the door.

　　At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.

　　There be--- 的构成

　　1: There is a girl and two boys in the picture.

　　2: There are two boys and a girl in the picture.

　　就近原则

　　be动词单复数形式要跟there be之后的主语保持一致，如果主语是单数或不可数名词用is，如果主语是复数用are。

　　tree

　　cat

　　There is a cat under the tree.

　　There are three birds in the tree.

　　bird

　　请使用There be--- 描述下图

　　请使用There be--- 描述下图

　　There is a cat and two birds in front of the house.

　　There are two birds and a cat in front of the house.

　　There is a radio on the desk.

　　There be--- 的一般疑问句

　　Is there a radio on the desk ?

　　Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.

　　There are some shoes under the bed.

　　Are there any shoes under the bed?

　　Yes, there are. / No, there arent.

　　规则：

　　is/are要提前, some 变any,其他都不变．

　　用be动词is / are 填空：

　　1、There a pencil in the pencil box.

　　2、There some flowers on the desk.

　　3、There four people in my family.

　　4、There a picture and two maps on the wall.

　　5、A: there a cat under the tree?

　　B: Yes,there

　　is

　　are

　　are

　　is

　　Is

　　is

　　Presentation

　　Whats in the picture？

　　a boy

　　There is a boy.

　　Whats in the pencil box?

　　There are two pencils.

　　a pencil box

　　Whats + 介词短语(地点）+？的问句，用there be 来回答

　　A: How many birds are there in the tree?

　　B: There are three.

　　A: How many cats are there in the tree?

　　B: There is only one.

　　How many + 名词复数+ are there +介词短语？

　　用there be 来回答。

　　翻译练习：

　　1、今晚没有会。

　　2、这个村子过去只有一口井。

　　3、铃响了。

　　4、客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人。

　　5、天气预报说下午有大风。

　　6、灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。

　　7、战前这儿一直有家电影院的。

　　8、恰好那时房里没人。

　　1、今晚没有会。

　　There isnt going to be a meeting tonight.

　　2、这个村子过去只有一口井。

　　There was only a well in the village.

　　3、铃响了。

　　There goes the bell.

　　4、客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人。

　　Among the guests there were two Americans and two Frenchmen.

　　5、天气预报说下午有大风。

　　The weatherman says therell be a strong wind in the afternoon.

　　6、灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。

　　The light is on. There must be someone in the office.

　　7、战前这儿一直有家电影院的。

　　There used to be a cinema here before the war.

　　8、恰好那时房里没人。

　　There happened to be nobody in the room.

　　常用的there be句型

　　There is no denying(doubt) that + 句子

　　毫无疑问...

　　毫无疑问, 我们的教育制度令人不满意。

　　There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

　　不可否认，我们的生活质量越来越好。

　　There is no denying that the qualities of our living are becoming better and better.

　　2. 有某人在做某事，要用There be＋sb.＋doing sth.＋地点/时间状语。例如：

　　There are several children swimming in the river.河里有几个孩子在游泳。

　　There is a need for sb. to do sth.

　　即使计算机已经应用于教育，还是需要学生在老师的指导下进行学习。

　　There is a need for students to learn under the guidance of teachers even if the computer has found application in education.

　　Even if the computer has been widely applied in education.

　　Widely applied as the computer has been,

　　There is no one but does sth.

　　没有人不干某事。

　　恐怕没有人不渴望事业成功的。

　　There is no one but longs to succeed in his career.

　　There is a growing (increasing) number/ percentage of people who hold that ____.

　　There is a growing body of opinion in favor of (against)____.

　　越来越多的人认为...

　　Nowadays, there is an ever-growing tendency for somebody to do

　　现在，越来越多的人喜欢做某事...

　　 　　基本用法是表示某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西，其形式为There be＋代词或名词(短语)＋地点/时间状语。(其实质句式为倒装句)这里there是引导词，没有词义，be是谓语动词，代词或名词(短语)是主语。be要与主语保持人称和数的一致。否定句是在be后加not；一般疑问句是将be放在句首；反意疑问句中的简短问句是由be(或其否定式)＋there构成

　　1.There is a desk and two chairs in the room.

　　.2. There is a desk and two chairs in the room.

　　(紧挨着be动词的主语是a desk，是单数，故be 的形式要用is)

　　3.There arent two chairs and a desk in the room.(否定句)

　　4.Is there anything wrong with your ears？(Yes，there is/No，there isnt.)

　　5.There wasnt a meeting yesterday，was there?

　　there be 句型的表现形式如下

　　现在有 there is/are

　　过去有 there was/were

　　将来有 there will be/ is /are going to be...

　　现在已经有 there has/have been

　　可能有 there might be...

　　肯定有 there must be /must have been...

　　过去一直有 there used to be

　　似乎有 there seems/seem/seemed to be

　　碰巧有 there happen/happens/happened to be