◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1. They lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to fall.
A. it B. which
C. that D. what
2. Patience is a kind of quality and that is ___A___ it takes to do anything well.
A. what B. which
C. which D. how
3. It has come to my notice _______ some of you have missed classes.
A. what B. which
C. that D. when
4. What were you trying to prove to the police? ___ I was last night.
A. That B. When
C. Where D. What
5. Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is ______ he cant enjoy while living in big cities.
A. that B. why
C. where D. what
6. It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.
A. that B. when
C. what D. how
7. _______ she couldnt understand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.
A. What; why B. That; what
C. What; because D. Why; that
8. _______ we are doing has never been done before.
A. That B. What
C. Which D. Whether
9. People have heard _______ the President has said; they are waiting to see _______ he will do.
A. how, how B. what, what
C. when, how D. that, what
10. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _______ he wants.
A. what B. which
C. when D. that
11. These wild flowers are so special I would do _______ I can to save them.
A. whatever B. that
C. which D. whichever
12. _______ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.
A. What B. That
C. When D. Because
13. Eat ______ cake you like and leave the others for ______ comes in late.
A. any, whoB. every, whoever
C. whichever, whoeverD. either, whoever
14. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _______ I got wet through.
A. Its the reasonB. Thats why
C. Theres whyD. Thats because
15. ____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
A. WhoB. The one
C. Anyone D. Whoever
16. _______ medicine works in a human body is a question _______ not everyone can understand fully.
A. How; thatB. That; which
C. That; whichD. What; that
◆答案与解析◆
1. 选D.what made matters worse 是主语从句(注意其后有谓语动词was),相当于 the thing that made matters worse.
2. 选A.what 引导的是表语从句,相当于 the thing that it takes to do anything well.
3. 选C.that 引导的是一个主语从句,句首的it为形式主语。
4. 选 C.答句为省略句,其完整形式为 I was trying to prove to the police where I was last night,在此 where 引导的是一个宾语从句。类似地,下面选 C:
_______ made her struggle to become an artist so hard? ______ she was a woman.
A. What, What B. That, That
C. What, That D. That, What
5. 选D.what 引导的是表语从句,what 在此相当于 the things that.
6. 选 C.句首的 it 是形式主语,空格处所填词用于引导主语从句。由于该主语从句中又缺主语,故排除A、B、D.(注意:不能选 A,因为 that 引导名词性从句时不能充当句子成分)
7. 选 A.第一空填 what,是因为该主语从句中的动词 understand 缺宾语;why 和 because 均可引导表语从句,其区别是: why 引导表语从句强调结果,because 引导表语从句强调原因。句中空格后文表明的是结果,故用 why.
8. B.what 在此引导主语从句且在从句作宾语,它相当于 the thing that.
9. B.两空均填 what,均用于引导宾语从句,因为两个宾语从句中的动词 said 和do 均缺宾语,而在各个选项中只有 what 可用作宾语。
10. 选 A.what 引导宾语从句。由于动词 wants 缺宾语,所以填 what.句意是:当你找工作面试回答问题时,请记住这条黄金定律:永远给予对方确实想要的东西。
11. 选 A.I can to save them 为 I can do to save them 之略,此句中的 do 缺宾语,故选 whatever.
12. 选 B.that 在此引导主语从句,无词义,也不充当句子成分。注意不要根据中文意思选 D,因为 because 不用于引导主语从句。
13. 选 C.两个空格处均为引导宾语从句的引导词,而四个选项中两者可引导宾语从句的只有 C.
14. 选 B.比较 Thats why 与 Thats because:前者用于强调结果,后者用于强调原因。如下面一题选 D:
I got wet all through. _______ I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.
A. Its the reason B. Thats why
C. Theres why D. Thats because
15. 选 D.由 is worth praising 这一谓语可知前面是主语从句,排除不能引导从句的 B 项和 C 项;whoever 引导主语从句表示任何的人,在此它相当于 anyone who.
16. 选 A.how 引导主语从句,that 引导同位语从句。
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