不定冠词、定冠词辨析归纳
1.表示乐器的名词前一般用定冠词the,但前面如果出现定语修饰,也可能用不定冠词a,an。例如:
He starts his day by playing the violin
He is playing a borrowed violin
2.表示语言的名词前一般不用冠词,但后面如果出现language -词,前面需加定冠词the。例如:
English= the English language; French= the French language
3.介词与表示交通工具的名词连用表示笼统的方式,前面一般不用冠词,但如果名词的前面出现了修饰语,前面需加冠词。例如:
He went to the station by car.
He went to the station in a black car/in his car.
4.turn用作系动词时,后面作表语的单数名词前不用冠词。例如:
He turned writer many years later.(一He became a
writer many years later.)
5.表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前一般加定冠词the;但如果名词前有修饰语,也可能用不定冠词a,an。例如:
the world,a peaceful world,the moon,a bright moon
6.表示一日三餐的名词前面一般不用冠词,但前面如果有定语修饰,也可能用不定冠词a,an。例如:
Have you had supper?
We had a wonderful supper.
【特别提示】
注意下面三种情况:①拼写以辅音字母开头却发元音音素的单词用an;例如以下单词:hour,honest,honor等。②在以下英文字母前用an:a,e,j,o,f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x。因为这12个字母是以元音音素开头的。例如:You have dropped anmin the word climb.③拼写以元音字母开头,拼读却以辅音音素开头的单词用a,例如以下单词:useful,university,usual,European,united,one-eyed,one-way等。
三、几组词辨析
①in hospital____
in the hospital_
②in prison____
in the prison一____
③in front of____
in the front of____
④by bus _
in a bus _
⑤at table _
at the table
⑥in charge of _
in the charge of _
⑦out of question _
out of the question
⑧go to church _
go to the church _
⑨take place
take the place (of)_
⑩at sea _
at the sea _
⑩in class _
in the class _
⑿leave school
leave the school_
⒀by day _
by the day _
⒁in possession of _
in the possession of _
⒂the number of _
a number of
⒃the second time____
a second time____
⒄the Chinese
a Chinese____
⒅the most beautiful park____
a most beautiful park_____
参考答案
①住院;在医院②在坐牢;在监狱③在前面;在前部④乘公共汽车;坐在公共汽车里 ⑤在吃饭;在餐桌旁⑥负责;由负责⑦不成问题;不可能⑧去做礼拜;到教堂去⑨发生;代替⑩在海上航行;在海边⑩在上课;在班上◎毕业;离开学校⑩在白天;按天(计算)⑩拥有;为拥有⑩的数量;许多⑩第二次;又一次⑩中国人;一个中国人⑩最美的公园;一个很美的公园
国内英语资讯:Chinese premier calls for stepping up China-Singapore economic cooperation
调查发现 你住在哪里可能会决定恋爱的结果
国内英语资讯:China will drive growth of natural gas usage as it seeks cleaner power: IEA
体坛英语资讯:Iran to warm up with Qatar on Dec. 31 for AFC Asian Cup 2019
2018年12月英语六级易考范文: 我对群发短信的看法
娱乐英语资讯:Marvels comics legend Stan Lee dies at 95
国际英语资讯:UN envoy outlines challenges confronting DRC elections in December
国际英语资讯:Yemeni govt forces secure institutions, companies after Houthis withdrawal in Hodeidah
娱乐英语资讯:Marvels comics legend Stan Lee dies at 95
体坛英语资讯:Kenya upbeat for Africa Nations Cup womens football finals
国内英语资讯:Spotlight: Fruitful trip at CIIE inspires Intl exhibitors appreciation for China
国内英语资讯:Xi calls for confidence, resolve in reform, opening-up
国际英语资讯:Gaza, Israel exchange massive deadly attacks amid high tensions
国内英语资讯:China, Britain extend currency swap deal
国际英语资讯:EU, Algeria vow to boost counter-terrorism cooperation
体坛英语资讯:Japanese table tennis star Ai Fukuhara announces retirement
再见了,漫威之父!世间从此再无“彩蛋李”
国际英语资讯:One killed, 2 injured in urban rail accident in Frankfurt
2018年12月英语六级易考范文: 专业和工作的关系
脸书推出短视频app,对抗国际版抖音!
体坛英语资讯:Irans Persepolis FC ready for tough AFC Champions League semifinal against Qatars Al Sad
国际英语资讯:UKs former PM says parliament should have final vote on Brexit deal
秋裤本时尚:说说秋裤的前世和今生
改革印记:从彩电冰箱“四大件”到“买遍全球”
My Job In the Weekend 周末的任务
国际英语资讯:Russia, U.S. may discuss reconciliation in Afghanistan: Russian senior diplomat
国际英语资讯:UN calls for eradication of polio presence in Africa
美国副总统彭斯东盟赴会强调美国承诺
美国正失去对外国留学生的吸引力
国内英语资讯:Chinese, U.S. militaries hold disaster management exchange
| 不限 |
| 英语教案 |
| 英语课件 |
| 英语试题 |
| 不限 |
| 不限 |
| 上册 |
| 下册 |
| 不限 |