2014高中英语固定搭配讲解 2

　　21. But for + n. / pron., sb. / sth. would (not) have done..要不是.,某人早就(表示虚拟语气)=If it had not been for..,./If there had not been ..

　　22. It won(t) be long before +从句(从句中用一般现在时)不久/很久就要.

　　It was (not) long before+从句(从句中用一般过去时)不久/很久才..

　　23. Those who.(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式).

　　Anyone who= Whoever..(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式)

　　24..主句(一般现在时或过去时)...when从句.(might/ should do 或might / should have done) 表示对比,意思为 本该(可)而却,主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气

　　Eg: Why are you here when you should be in school?你本该上学的怎么在这儿?

　　He stopped trying when he might have succeeded .本该已成功了他却停止努力了.

　　25. There is ./ Sb. have no doubt that(同位语从句,that不可省略) 毫无疑问

　　There is / Sb. have some doubt whether..(同位语从句不可用if)不确定是否

　　Sb. Doubt if / whether. 某人怀疑是否

　　Sb. dont doubt that 某人不怀疑

　　26.immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +从句

　　on / upon + n. / doing

　　No sooner had sb. done than .(过去时)

　　Hardly had sb. done when..(过去时)

　　注意：这几个结构都表示一.就

　　27. every time / each time / the last time / the first time / next time +从句(名词性短语引导一个时间状语句)

　　anywhere / everywhere +从句(相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句)

　　Eg: You can go anywhere you like.

　　Next time you come, please bring your son along.

　　28.Ifonly / I wish +从句(用过去类时态) 表示虚拟语气, 要是.就好了 但愿就好了!

　　29.Considering+ n. 或 pron. 或 that从句 / Seeing that.考虑到/鉴于.

　　Given + n. / pron.作状语,表示 在有的情况下 如果有 假定,有时也表示考虑到

　　Eg: Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should help him now.

　　Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year.

　　Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienced, theyvedone a good job.

　　30.Therewas a time when.曾经有那么一度.

　　31.otherthan与no, not, none等否定词连用,表示肯定意思,如:

　　Eg: It was none other than Mr. Smith.这正是Smith先生.

　　32. Not until.did / do/ does / will sb. do

　　It was / is not until that sb

　　33.Its(un) like sb. to do / to have done做某事很像某人/ 做某事可不像某人

　　34.Itremains to be seen Wh--words ..是否.还有待于看.(不用that, if作连接词)

　　35.Itonly remains for sb. to do剩下的只是要某人做某事.

　　Eg: Weve got everything ready. It only remains for you to come to dinner.

　　36.Onemoment., and now刚才一会儿还在做而现在却..

　　37.Notall / both / everyone表示部分否定

　　38. Such is / are..这(些)就是.(谓语动词单复数由后面名词决定)

　　39.Id rather (not) do / have done我宁愿..

　　Id rather +从句(从句中用过去时或过去完成时)

　　40. Its important / necessary / strange / surprising.+that(用陈述语气或should do)

　　41. I like / hate / appreciate it that / when等从句 (it表示后面从句的这种情况)

　　Eg: I appreciate it if you will give me a hand.

　　42. By the time +从句(一般现在时/过去时)，主句(将来完成时/过去完成时)

　　43.,as is often the case with sb. / as is usual with sb.(as引导非限制性定语从句)

　　44 in case / lest / for fear that.(从句中用陈述语气或shoulddo)

　　45.While置于句首可表示As long as 或 Although

　　Eg: While there is life there is hope.

　　While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones.

　　46. cannot ( never) too +adj. (adv. ) / adj. (adv.) + enough 越越好非常

　　too + adj. ( anxious / eager / willing / ready / glad等)+todo.表示肯定意思

　　Eg: I cant thank you enough.我非常感激你.

　　He was too glad to see his father.=He was very glad to see his father.

　　47. not /never等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级，如：

　　Eg:-----Do you agree with his suggestion?

　　-------I cant agree more.

　　48. What if..要是.怎么办?

　　Eg: What if he doesntt come tomorrow?

　　49. more..than与其.不如..

　　Eg: He is more nervous than frightened.

　　50. It is/ has been +一段时间+since从句(从句中如为延续性动词,则实际表示的意思相反)

　　Eg: It is two years since he drank.他不喝酒已两年了.