高中英语语法:形容词、副词的比较级
考查形容词、副词的比较级、最高级及前面的修饰语
【备考清单】
1) 比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围
比较级、最高级常用于表示两者或多者间的比较。复习中须注意如下句型的用法:
① as + 原级adj. / adv. + as表示和一样及not as / so + 原级adj. / adv. + as表示不如。例如:
(94全国) John plays football as well as, if not better than, David.
The piano in the other shop will be cheaper, but not as good.
② as + 原级adj. + a(n) + n. + as表示跟一样。例如:
(2001全国) Its generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.
(2003北京) Our neighbour has as big a house as ours.
③ 比较级 + than表比更及less ... than表示不如。例如:
This year they have produced less grain than they did last year.
This road is wider than that one.
④ the + 比较级, the + 比较级表示越,就越。例如:
(93上海) Its believed that the harder you work, the better result youll get.
⑤ the +比较级+ of the + 名词 / 代词表示两者中较的。例如:
Who is the younger of the two boys?
⑥比较级 + 比较级(越来越)。___ 例如:
Our country is getting stronger and stronger.
Things became worse and worse from then on.
⑦用the last表示最不可能的、最不适合的、最不希望的等。例如:
The last thing I want to do is to offend you.我最不愿意做的就是惹你生气。
He is the last man I want to see.他是我最不希望见的人。
2) 形容词、副词原级、比较级、最高级前的程度状语
① 注意一些形容词或副词前的特定修饰语。例如:
(2004广东) Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasnt always that much to do. (那样多)
I quite like it. They are quite different / wrong.
quite possible / impossible
My hometown is much changed.
much to my surprise(很让我吃惊)
be well worth doing (很值得做)
② 比较级前常可用still, even, much, far, a lot / little / few / bit, rather, any, a great deal, so far, by far, no等词修饰。(注意more不用于修饰比较级)。例如:
(94全国) If there were no examinations, we should have a much happier time.
(2000上海) Youre standing too near the cinema. Can you move a bit farther?
This is by far the better.
③ 最高级可用序数词、much、 by far、 nearly、 almost等词修饰。例如:
Africa is the second largest continent.
The Pacific is by far the largest ocean.
I like this film the very best / much the best.
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