2014年高考英语语法学习技巧 1

　　一、非谓语动词

　　非谓语动词可分为动词不定式、动名词和分词。它在句子中的作用很多：除了不作谓语外，它可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语与复合宾语(主语补语或宾语补语)。有些及物动词后面接不带to的不定式作复合宾语。这些动词归纳如下：一感(feel).二听(hear，listen to)，三让(have，1et， make)，四看(see，watch，notice，observe)。再加上help somebody(to)do something和look at somebody do something。还有二让属特殊：get somebody to do something 与keep somebody doing。

　　而有些及物动词后面接动名词(the -ing form)作宾语。这些动词归纳为一句话：Papa C makes friends。这是由如下动词的开头字母组成：permit，advise, practise, avoid, consider, mind, allow, keep, enjoy, suggest, finish，risk，imagine, escape, need, delay, stand(忍受)。 为了容易记住，也可以编成顺口溜：允许完成练习，建议避免冒险，考虑延期逃跑，喜欢保持想象，需要反对忍受。其相对应的动词依次是：permit/allow, finish, practise ; advise/suggest， avoid，risk, consider, delay, escape/miss, enjoy/appreciate, keep, imagine; need/want/require, mind, cant help/cant stand。

　　二、复合句

　　1、学生最容易混淆的是定语从句与同位语从句的区别。

　　例如：A、The　news that our team has won the match is true. (同位语从句)

　　B、The news that he told us surprised everybody here. (定语从句)

　　关键的区别在于连接或关系代词that：有意义的是定语， 无意义的是同位。因为引导定语从句的that在从句中作主语或 宾语，而引导同位语从句的that只起到连接词的作用。

　　2、接着容易混淆的是引导定语从句的关系代词that与 which：that之前是不定(代词)、序数(词)、(形容词)最高级：which之前是介词短语与逗号(非限制性)。

　　例如：A、All that we have to do is to practise every day.

　　B、The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.

　　C、I have lost my pen，which I like very much.

　　D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home.