高考英语语法复习:形容词
形容词用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词,表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。
(一)形容词在句子中的作用
1.大部分形容词能作定语、表语或宾语补足语, 如:
a beautiful park 一座美丽的公园
The play Tea-house(茶馆)is both moving and interesting.
Who left the window open?
2.定冠词the + 形容词表示一类人或物,作主语或宾语,意思为的一种人,的一类东西或事情。如:
The new will take the place of the old . (新事物将代替旧事物。)
The young are fond of sports .(年轻人喜欢体育运动。)
3.有些形容词只能作表语 如:
ill, glad, asleep, afraid, alive (活着的),alone(单独的)
4.某些动词加-ed 和 -ing都可构成形容词,加-ed的形容词表示人感到如何,加-ing的形容词则用来描写事物, 如:
We were excited when we heard the exciting news.
5.有些名词加后缀可变成形容词, 如:lovely, friendly, windy, careful, careless, wooden等
(二)形容词在句子中的位置
1.形容词一般放在被修饰的名词之前。两个或两个以上形容词修饰一个名词时,形容词排列的次序一般应考虑下面二种情况。
(1)与被修饰名词关系比较密切的形容词位置靠近名词, 如:an exciting American film
(2)音节少的形容词位置在前,音节多的形容位置在后。
2.在下列情况下,形容词应后置:
(1)修饰复合不定代词 something, anything, nothing等,如:anything important, nothing easy
(2)同表示数量的词组连用, 如:twenty feet long, five years old
3.几个形容词修饰一名词时,一般顺序为大小(little除外)、形状、色彩、由来、用途。如:
a fine round maple(枫木)writing table,
a famous old English country house
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