高中英语连词语法学习 关联连词
起关联作用的连词有 and,词组 both and,neither nor,not only but also,as well as 等,其用法如下:
(1)and
①用于肯定的并列。如:
The drink was cold and sweet.
这饮料喝着又凉又甜。
有些被视为一个整体的两个名词并列时,词序固定。如:
thunder and lightning(电闪雷鸣)
hat and coat(衣帽)
rich and poor(穷富)
and 并列两个动作时,表示动作的连续或重复。如:
She brushed her teeth and went to bed.
她刷了牙就睡觉了。
Will you close the window and turn off the light before you leave?
你走之前把窗户关上,灯关掉好吗?
②and 与 yet 连用,引导对比性的内容。如:
He is rich, and yet leads a modest life.
他富有但生活不奢侈。
③and 常于动词 try,wait 等之后与另一个动词连用(try 等词此时需为原形)。如:
Try and get some water.
想办法找些水来。
Lets wait and see.
我们等等看吧。
④and 用在动词 come,go,run,hurry up,stay,stop 等不及物动词之后代替 to, 与另一个动词连接,则第二个动词表示目的。此时 come 等可有过去式和第三人称形式。如:
I went and watched the game with Jimmy yesterday.
昨天我和吉米去看比赛了。
Go and buy a new coat for yourself.
去给你自己买件新大衣吧。
在口语中,go 后面的 and 常省略。如:
Go jump in the river.
⑤在祈使句+ and +句子中,祈使句表示条件,后面的句子表示结果。如:
Work hard and youll make progress.
努力工作你就会有进步。
Use your head and youll find a way.
动动脑子你就会有办法。
(2)并列连词 both and 与 and 的作用基本相同,但语气较 and 强。但 both and不能并列连接两个句子。如:
He can speak both English and French.
他会说英语和法语。
The book is both interesting and instructive.
这本书既有意义,又有趣味。
He is famous both as a novelist and as a statesman.
作为小说家和政治家,他都是有名的。
and 和 both and 的否定形式一律用 neither nor。如:
I neither smoke nor drink.
我既不吸烟也不喝酒。
(3)并列连词词组 as well as,not only but also 作用与 and 相同,只是各自的侧重点不同。用 as well as 时,侧重点在 as well as 前的部分;用 not only but also时,侧重点在 but also 后面的部分。请比较下面两个句子译文的词序:
他不仅有一辆摩托车,而且还有一辆小汽车。
Hes got a car as well as a motorbike.
Hes got not only a motorbike but a car.
她不仅美丽而且聪明。
She is clever as well as beautiful.
She is not only beautiful but clever.
在使用 as well as 时还要注意以下几个方面:
①尽管 as well as 也可连接两个句子,但有时表示的是比较意义,而不是并列意义。如:
She sings as well as she plays.
她演奏得好,歌唱得也好。
②as well as 引导的句子不能出现在句首。例如,不可以说:
As well as he broke his leg, he hurt his arm.
他不仅断了腿而且伤了胳膊。
③as well as 后跟动词时,一律要用动词的 -ing 形式。如:
She sings as well as playing the piano.
她钢琴弹得好,歌唱得也好。 高中英语连词语法学习 关联连词
起关联作用的连词有 and,词组 both and,neither nor,not only but also,as well as 等,其用法如下:
(1)and
①用于肯定的并列。如:
The drink was cold and sweet.
这饮料喝着又凉又甜。
有些被视为一个整体的两个名词并列时,词序固定。如:
thunder and lightning(电闪雷鸣)
hat and coat(衣帽)
rich and poor(穷富)
and 并列两个动作时,表示动作的连续或重复。如:
She brushed her teeth and went to bed.
她刷了牙就睡觉了。
Will you close the window and turn off the light before you leave?
你走之前把窗户关上,灯关掉好吗?
②and 与 yet 连用,引导对比性的内容。如:
He is rich, and yet leads a modest life.
他富有但生活不奢侈。
③and 常于动词 try,wait 等之后与另一个动词连用(try 等词此时需为原形)。如:
Try and get some water.
想办法找些水来。
Lets wait and see.
我们等等看吧。
④and 用在动词 come,go,run,hurry up,stay,stop 等不及物动词之后代替 to, 与另一个动词连接,则第二个动词表示目的。此时 come 等可有过去式和第三人称形式。如:
I went and watched the game with Jimmy yesterday.
昨天我和吉米去看比赛了。
Go and buy a new coat for yourself.
去给你自己买件新大衣吧。
在口语中,go 后面的 and 常省略。如:
Go jump in the river.
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