例1、Generally speaking, _________ according to directions, the drug has no sid-effect.
A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken
答案为B。
【解析】 这是一个由when引导的时间状语从句,原句应为Generally speaking ,when it is taken according。由于take用被动时,主从句主语一致,因此从句中的it was可以被省略,简化为when taken分词短语作状语,而选A、C时则缺乏主语。译文:通常地说,当这药按照指导说明被服用的话是没有副作用的。
例2、-Dad, Ive finished my assignment.
-Good ,and _________ you play or watch TV ,you mustnt disturb me.
A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D. no matter
答案为B。
【解析】 no matter不能直接引导让步状语从句,应用no matter + wh族疑问词方可,故排除D;尽管A、C都有无论的意思,但只有B项whether可与or连用,表示选择,即无论你玩还是看电视,不许打扰我。
例3、The famous scientist grew up _______ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.
A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever
答案为C。
【解析】 where引导的是地点状语从句。译文:这位著名的科学家在他的出生地长大,1930年他来到上海。因为在从句中有表示时间的介词短语in 1930,所以可以排除when和whenever; wherever引导让步状语,意思是无论在哪里,与句意不符。
例4、________, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.
A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much
C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much
答案为C。
【解析】 这是一个让步状语从句。as在引导让步状语从句时,要把形容词或副词放在它的前面。如果是名词,一般不加冠词。如:Child as he is, he has learned two thousand new words .As long
as只要引导条件状语从句;Now that既然引导原因状语从句;As因为引导原因状语从句。译文:虽然我走过了那么多地方,我从来没有见过像约翰这样有能力的人。
例5、In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they________.A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survive D. will survive
答案为B。
【解析】 这是一个条件状语从句,主句用了一般将来时态。在条件状语从句中,一般不能使用将来时,但能和be to do的形式连用,所以应填are to survive。译文:在如此干旱的天气里,如果你想要花成活,就得给它们浇水。
例6、The WTO cannot live up to its name _____ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.
A.as long as B.while C.if D.even though
答案选C。
【解析】 从句子意思可知,是一个条件状语从句。as long as只要引导条件状语从句经常用肯定句,所以要填if。译文:如果WTO不包括一个占人类五分之一的国家,它就名不符实了。
例7、She found her calculator ________ she lost it.
A. where B. when C. in which D. that
答案为A。
【解析】 这是一个地点状语从句,意思是东西是在丢的地方找到的。in which用于定语从句中,其前必须有先行词。这个句子中没有先行词,所以不能填in which。
例8、-Im going to the post office.
- ________youre there, can you get me some stamps?
A. As B. While C. Because D. If
答案为B。
【解析】 while引导时间状语从句,意思是当时。这句话的意思是当你在那儿的时候,是否能给我买一些邮票?as虽然也可以引导时间状语从句,但其意思是一边一边;because引导的是原因状语从句;if引导的是条件状语从句,对方已经说明要到邮局去,不能再作假设。
例9、You should make it a rule to leave things ________you can find them again.
A. when B. where C. then D. there答案为B。
【解析】 where引导地点状语从句。这句话的意思是你应该作出一个规矩,把东西放在你能再找到它们的地方。
例10、Well have to finish the job, ________.
A. long it takes however B. it takes however long
C. long however it takes D. however long it takes答案选D。
【解析】 however引导让步状语从句。要用陈述句的语序。 例1、Generally speaking, _________ according to directions, the drug has no sid-effect.
A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken
答案为B。
【解析】 这是一个由when引导的时间状语从句,原句应为Generally speaking ,when it is taken according。由于take用被动时,主从句主语一致,因此从句中的it was可以被省略,简化为when taken分词短语作状语,而选A、C时则缺乏主语。译文:通常地说,当这药按照指导说明被服用的话是没有副作用的。
例2、-Dad, Ive finished my assignment.
-Good ,and _________ you play or watch TV ,you mustnt disturb me.
A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D. no matter
答案为B。
【解析】 no matter不能直接引导让步状语从句,应用no matter + wh族疑问词方可,故排除D;尽管A、C都有无论的意思,但只有B项whether可与or连用,表示选择,即无论你玩还是看电视,不许打扰我。
例3、The famous scientist grew up _______ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.
A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever
答案为C。
【解析】 where引导的是地点状语从句。译文:这位著名的科学家在他的出生地长大,1930年他来到上海。因为在从句中有表示时间的介词短语in 1930,所以可以排除when和whenever; wherever引导让步状语,意思是无论在哪里,与句意不符。
例4、________, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.
A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much
C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much
答案为C。
【解析】 这是一个让步状语从句。as在引导让步状语从句时,要把形容词或副词放在它的前面。如果是名词,一般不加冠词。如:Child as he is, he has learned two thousand new words .As long
as只要引导条件状语从句;Now that既然引导原因状语从句;As因为引导原因状语从句。译文:虽然我走过了那么多地方,我从来没有见过像约翰这样有能力的人。
例5、In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they________.A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survive D. will survive
答案为B。
【解析】 这是一个条件状语从句,主句用了一般将来时态。在条件状语从句中,一般不能使用将来时,但能和be to do的形式连用,所以应填are to survive。译文:在如此干旱的天气里,如果你想要花成活,就得给它们浇水。
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