do sb sth结构用法归纳
一、do sb a favour的用法
该结构表示帮助某人,也可说成do a favour for sb,注意其中有不定冠词。如:
Would you do me a favour please? 请你帮我个忙,好吗?
He is always ready to do a favour for his classmates. 他总是乐于帮助同学。
以下各句均可表示劳驾请把窗户打开。注意,当 favour 后有定语修饰时,其前习惯上要用定冠词:
Do me a favour and open the window.
Do me a favour by opening the window.
Do me a favouropen the window, please.
Do me the favour to open the window.
Do me the favour of opening the window.
二、do sb good的用法
该结构表示对某人有益或有好处,其中的 good 为不可数名词。如:
Exercise will do you good. 运动对你会有好处。
Eat more fruitit will do you good. 多吃水果,这对你有好处。
A weeks vacation will do you a lot of good. 休一周的假对你有很多益处。
Go on with the treatment. It is doing you good. 你要继续进行这种疗法。它对你是有效的。
三、do sb harm 的用法
该结构表示对某人有害,其中的 harm 为不可数名词。如:
Smoking does harm to your health. 吸烟对你的身体有害。
A few late nights never did anyone any harm. 熬几个晚上的夜对人绝无害处。
Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 是否对我们有害还要看一看。
注:也可说成 do harm to sb。如:
Such books do great harm to young people.=Such books do young people great harm. 那样的书对年青人危害很大。
四、do sb honour 的用法
该结构也可说成do honour to sb,它有以下两个方面的意思:
1. 对某人表示敬意或纪念。如:
They did honour to the dead. 他们向死者致敬。
2. 给某人带来荣誉或使某人受到尊敬。如:
His contributions to science do honour to our country. 他在科学上的贡献为祖国增了光。
We attended his birthday party to do him honour. /We attended his birthday party to do honour to him. 我们参加了他的生日晚会以表示对他的敬意。
注意:do sb the honour of doing [to do] sth 的意思是给某人面子做某事给某人做某事的荣幸。如:
Would you do me the honour of dancing with me?=Would you do me the honour to dance with me? 能请你跳曲舞吗?
五、do sb a kindness 的用法
该结构表示好心地为某人做某事帮某人的忙,其中的 kindness 为可数名词。如:
Will you do me a kindness? 你愿帮我个忙吗?
He has done me many kindness. 他帮了我不少忙。
六、do sb a service的用法
该结构表示帮某人的忙,注意其中有不定冠词。如:
Will you do me a service? 帮我个忙好吗?(from www.nmet168.com)
You did me a great service by telling me the truth. 你把实情告诉我,这对我很有好处。
七、do sb wrong的用法
该结构表示冤枉某人冤屈某人,wrong 前通常不用冠词,但若有形容词修饰,也可用不定冠词修饰。如:
You did me wrong. 你冤枉我了。
He did her a terrible wrong. 他真的是太冤屈她了。
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