英语语法：动词的语态 试题练习巩固

　　　△ 基 本 型

　　用所给动词的适当形式填空

　　1. A lot of water _________ (waste) every year. Its a serious

　　problem.

　　2. Now many kinds of work __________ (can do) by robots. (1999上海)

　　3. English __________ (speak) as a second language in some

　　countries. (1999山西)

　　4. Fish may _____ ____ (catch) in the river. (1999呼和浩特)

　　5. A new bridge _________ (build) over the river last year.

　　(1999福州)

　　6. Im afraid it _______ (need) mending, Mrs. White turned off

　　the TV. (1999西安)

　　7. Vegetables, eggs and fish _________ (sell) in that shop.

　　8. The children ______ often ______ (tell) to be careful with

　　fire.

　　9. The accident _________ (happen) just now.

　　10. Now he ______ (be) asked if the meeting _______ (hold) next

　　Friday.

　　将下列句子改为被动语态

　　11. You must send your sister to hospital at once. (1999山东荷泽)

　　She must _____ _____ to hospital at once.

　　12. The foreigners cant understand this word. (1999广东)

　　This word cant _____ _____ by the foreigners.

　　13. Many people speak French in China. (1999广西)

　　French _____ _____ by many people in China.

　　14. Mike drew a picture on the blackboard. (1999四川)

　　A picture _____ _____ on the blackboard by Mike.

　　15. Someone took away the boxes yesterday. (1999甘肃)

　　The boxes _____ _____ away by someone yesterday.

　　16. He doesnt clean the meeting-room every day. (1999兰州)

　　The meeting-room _____ _____ every day.

　　17. You can look up the word in the dictionary.

　　The word can _____ _____ _____ in the dictionary.

　　18. Ill buy my daughter a new watch.

　　A new watch will _____ _____ _____ my daughter.

　　19. The boss made the workers work all day.]

　　The workers _____ _____ _____ work all day (by the boss).

　　20. We saw some boys playing football behind the house.

　　Some boys _____ _____ _____ football behind the house.

　　△ 提 高 型

　　1. The river smells terrible. People must _____ dirty things into

　　it. (1999南京)

　　A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing

　　C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing

　　2. Many kinds of new bicycles _____ in Number One Machine Factory

　　now.

　　A. are making B. are made C. have made D. will make

　　3. Paper _____ first invented in China. (1999昆明)

　　A. is B. are C. was D. were

　　4. Do you like the flower?

　　-Yes, it _____ sweet. (1999内蒙古)

　　A. is smelling B. smelt C. is smelt D. smells

　　5. His schoolbag _____ away by a woman ten minutes ago. (1998河北)

　　A. took B. had taken C. was taken D. were taken

　　6. It snowed heavily last night. The ground _____ thick snow.

　　(1998武汉)

　　A. was covered with B. was filled with C. was made of D. was

　　getting on with

　　7. The light in the room _____ before you leave. (1998广州)

　　A. must turn off B. will turn off C. are turned D. must be turned

　　off

　　8. Chinese _____ by Miss Wang three years ago. (1998吉林)

　　A. was taught B. is taught C. was teached D. were taught

　　9. Young trees _____ quite often. (1998武汉)

　　A. should water B. should be water C. should be watered

　　10. _____ the kind of question often _____ in your class, Ann?

　　(1997山东)

　　A. Does; ask B. Is; asked C. Has; asked D. Will; ask

　　11. The bridge over the river _____ three years ago. (1997江西)

　　A. is finished B. finished C. was finished D. has finished

　　12. The bridge _____ in three weeks. (1996深圳)

　　A. will build B. is built C. will be built

　　13. The League _____ in May, 1922. (1997安徽)

　　A. found B. was found C. founded D. was founded

　　14. The old men and the children must _____ in our country.

　　(1996四川)

　　A. take good care B. be taken good care

　　C. take care of D. be taken good care of

　　15. The radio can _____ in two days. (1997湖南)

　　A. mend B. be mend C. be mended D. mended

　　16. Alice is ill. She _____ to hospital at once. (1997四川)

　　A. is sent B. must be sent C. can send D. must send

　　17. The flowers _____ every day, or theyll die. (1997湖北)

　　A. must water B. should water C. can be watered D. must be watered

　　18. Paul doesnt have to be made _____. He always works hard.

　　A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning

　　19. In some part of the world, tea _____ with milk and sugar.

　　A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served

　　20. Have you moved into the new house?

　　-No, not yet. The rooms _____.

　　A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being

　　painting

　　△ 综 合 型

　　1. The girl was unhappy because she _____ by some boys in the

　　class.

　　A. is laughed B. was laughed C. laughed at D. was laughed at

　　2. We _____ that the English test _____ next Monday.

　　A. are told; gives B. tell; will give

　　C. are told; will be given D. told; is going to be given

　　3. Great changes _____ place in China since 1978.

　　A. have been taken B. have taken C. has been taken D. took

　　4. _____ the red pencil-box _____ by your father last week?

　　A. Has; bought B. Was; bought C. Does; buy D. Did; buy

　　5. Look! A big modern building _____ in our city.

　　A. is built B. was being build C. is being built D. has built

　　6. Mary _____ many songs at a party.

　　A. heard sing B. heard to sing C. was heard sing D. was heard to

　　sing

　　7. _____ trees usually _____ in April?

　　A. Have; planted B. Are; planted C. Do; plant D. Were; planted

　　8. When _____ the Party _____?

　　A. is being B. was being C. has been D. should be

　　9. The window of this room _____ once a week.

　　A. has been cleaned B. is cleaned C. are cleaned D. are cleaning

　　10. When _____ the Party _____?

　　A. was; founded B. was found C. is; found D. has; been founded

　　11. In 1620, about half the USA _____ forests.

　　A. was covered B. was covered by C. were filled with D. covered

　　with

　　12. The young tree _____ the stick.

　　A. should be tied to B. must be tied by C. should tie to D. can be

　　tied with

　　13. A present _____ me by my friend on my birthday.

　　A. is giving B. was given to C. is given for D. will give to

　　14. Will the job _____ in ten minutes?

　　A. finish B. be finish C. be finished D. finished

　　15. By _____ was the book _____?

　　A. who; wrote B. whom; write C. whose; writing D. whom; written

　　16. The big tree _____ by my brother ten years ago. (2000甘肃)

　　A. was planted B. planted C. has planted D. was planting

　　17. This work _____ next Monday. (2000广西)

　　A. may finish B. finish C. finishes D. may be finished

　　18. Many more houses _____ for teachers since last year. (2000广州)

　　A. are building B. built C. have built D. have been built

　　19. When _____ the accident _____? (2000辽宁)

　　A. was; happened B. has; happened C. did; happen D. was; happening

　　20. That white building _____ two years ago, but it looks quite

　　old now.

　　A. built B. was built C. is built D. builds (2000河北)

　　21. Who will you ask for help if you _____? (2003汕头)

　　A. robbed B. are robbed C. will be robbed D. will be stolen