一般过去将来时:表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。 一般过去将来时的出发点是过去,即从过去某一时刻看以后要发生的动作或状态。
构成:一般过去将来时是由should / would + 动词原形构成的。(一般过去将来时常用于间接引语中)
肯定句:主语+be(was,were)going to+动词原形.
否定句:主语+be(was,were)not going to+动词原形.
疑问句:Be(Was,Were)+主语+going to+动词原形?
肯定句:主语+would(should)+动词原形.
否定句:主语+would(should)not+动词原形.
疑问句:Would(Should)+主语+动词原形?
例如:
1. He asked me yesterday when I should leave for Paris.(昨天他问我什么时候动身去巴黎。)
2. They wanted to know how they would finish the homework earlier.(他们想知道怎样才能早一点儿完成家庭作业。)
基本用法:
一般过去将来时可用来表示非真实的动作或状态:If I had a chance to study abroad, I would study at Cambridge University.(如果我有机会出国学习的话,我就会去剑桥大学。)
其他表达法:
1. was/were going to + 动词原形:He said that he was going to live in the country when he retired.(他说他退休后要住在农村。)
2. was/were + 动词-ing形式:Nobody knew whether the guests were coming.(没人知道客人们是否要来。)
3. was/were + 动词不定式:She said she was to clean the classroom after school.(她说她放学后要打扫教室。)
注意:
1. was/were going to + 动词原形或was/were +动词不定式完成式可表示未能实现的过去将来时间的动作。
例如:Last Sunday we were going to visit the Great Wall, but it rained.(上星期天我们本想去游览长城的,但却下雨了。)
2. was/were about to do表示说话的瞬间就会发生的动作。
例如:I felt something terrible was about to happen.(我觉得有可怕的事要发生了。)
3. was/were on the point of doing
例如:Im glad you have come. I was on the point of calling you, but youve saved me the trouble now.(很高兴你来了。我正准备给你打电话,现在你省去我这个麻烦了。)
4. be about to do 和 be on the point of doing结构一般不与表示将来的时间状语连用,但后面可以接when引导的分句。
例如:I was about to start when it suddenly began to rain.(我正要动身天突然下雨了。)
5. 过去将来时常可用来表示过去习惯性的动作。此时,不管什么人称,一律用would。
例如:This door wouldnt open.(这扇门老是打不开。 )
让内在更加美丽的4个小贴士
特朗普提名的内阁人选都是谁?
让积极成为一种习惯的3种简单方法
国际英语资讯:Children with asthma more likely to become obese: study
火遍美国的美图秀秀被炮轰暗中收集个人信息
国内英语资讯:China issues first certificates for overseas NGOs
体坛英语资讯:Ajax gets rare victory at Utrecht with last-gasp goal from Schone
国内英语资讯:China to improve market regulation by 2020
熟用这10个口语表达,让老外眼前一亮
印度2020年前将实现“无卡支付”
给自己更多时间的4个简单方法
美文欣赏:你真的了解痛苦吗?
国际英语资讯:One mln French voters cast ballots in Left primarys first round
国内英语资讯:China steps up farmland protection as grain output falls
娱乐英语资讯:Feature: Chinese comedians break tradition while splitting sides
林肯的10句经典名言
国际英语资讯:Trumps energy policies incur anxiety, spark criticism worldwide
滴滴回应春节前“打车难打车贵”
体坛英语资讯:Leverkusen upset Berlin 3-1 in German Bundesliga
领英公布2016高薪职位TOP 20!
Breaking bread
娱乐英语资讯:Universal Studios Hollywood celebrates Chinese Lunar New Year
这些健康习惯能让你的减肥效果更显著
饭堂的新菜式 The New Food In Canteen
体坛英语资讯:Warriors smash Magic 118-98
应对不善谈的人的5种方法
国际英语资讯:Iraqi forces close to expelling IS from east Mosul
你在生活中需要4类人
国内英语资讯:Chinese mainland sends condolences over death of Taiwan entrepreneur
我的秘密 My Secret
| 不限 |
| 英语教案 |
| 英语课件 |
| 英语试题 |
| 不限 |
| 不限 |
| 上册 |
| 下册 |
| 不限 |