过去将来进行时:表示就过去某一时间而言,将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作,主要用宾语从句中,尤其多用于间接引语中。
基本用法:
用于间接引语:They said they would be coming.(他们说了他们将要来。)
用于定语从句:The new job he would be taking was raising racing horses.(他将要接受的新工作是养赛马。 )
作用:
1. 过去将来进行时可以表示在过去某一时间之后即将进行的动作:
例如:He said he could not come because he would be having a meeting.(他说他不能来因为要开会。)
2. 过去将来进行时表示在过去将来某一时间正在发生的动作:它常和表过去将来的时间状语连用,但上下文清楚时,时间状语亦可省略。和将来进行时一样,它也常表计划中的事,不表意愿或打算。它还有一个特点,即常用在宾语从句(尤其是间接引语)中。
例如:John told us that Mary would be coming next day.(约翰告诉我们玛丽第二天来。)
3. 过去将来进行时有时也可用在其它从句中:
用在定语从句中:The new name he would be using was Jack Jones.(他将用的新名是杰克琼斯。)
用在状语从句中:He would pay the rest as he would be leaving France.(其余款项,他将在离开法国时付清。)
4. 过去将来进行时也可用在独立句中:
例如:The car started. Ellen James would be driving off to the university.(车子发动了。埃伦詹姆斯要开车到大学去。)
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