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英语同源副词辨析

发布时间:2016-02-29  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  在英语中,某些形容词词形同时也可作副词,但这些形容词还有加后缀-ly 副词的形式,因此这类词就有两种副词形式,它们在用法上有些可以互换,有些是有区别。

  一般地说,可以互换的这类词,形容词词形的副词表示比较具体的概念,经常用语口语中,不太正式;后缀-ly形式的副词,表示比较抽象的概念,有引申义,并有一定感情色彩,变副词比较级时,用此类副词,如修饰动词和分词,放在它们前面。

  1) cheap: often used instead of cheaply, esp. in casual conversation and with

  verbs like buy and sell

  Do you like this shirt? I bought it really cheaply.

  cheaply I cant sell you more cheaply.

  2) clean: completely, used with verb forget the proposition over,

  through adv away out

  I ~ forget. The ball sailed ~ over the roof.

  The prisoner got ~ away. I am afraid I am clean out of food.

  cleanly: precisely in a clean manner, often used with v cut.

  He caught the ball ~ . The doctor cut ~ through the abdominal wall.

  3) clear: not touching

  Please stand clear of the gate.

  clearly: distinctly, obviously, similar to the meaning of clear

  I cant see ~ without my glasses.

  We ~need to think again.

  4) close: near

  Come close, I want to tell you something.

  closely: carefully, with great attention

  Study this ~ its very important.

  5) dead: exactly completely, used in certain expressions

  ~ right, ~ sure, ` tired, ~ slow, ~ ahead, ~ drunk, ~ straight

  deadly: fatally

  He was ~ injured in the crash.

  6) direct: used instead of directly in talking about journeys and timetables

  The plane goes ~ from London to Houston.

  7) easy: used in certain expressions

  Take it easy. easy come, easy go.

  Easier said than done.

  easily I can do very easily.

  8) fair: used in the expression play ~, fight ~

  fairly: justly, honestly

  You must do it ~.

  9) fine: well, used in some expressions

  That suits me fine. You are doing ~.

  finely: elaborately free: without payment

  You cant eat ~ in my restaurant.

  freely: without limit or restriction hard: to show degree

  He hit hard.

  hardly: almost not

  12) high it refers to high position.

  Dont go higher. It is dangerous.

  highly: it refers to an extreme degree very much.

  She is ~ paid. It is ~ amusing.

  13) just: a moment ago I have just come here.

  justly: in accordance with justice or the law.

  You must do it justly.

  14) late: not on time He hates arriving late.

  lately: recently I havent heard from you lately.

  15) loud: used instead of loudly in informal conversation with the verbs talk,

  speak, shout, laugh

  loudly: in a big voice They quarreled ~.

  16) low: in a small voice

  Can you speak low?

  lowly: in a humble way

  Dont speak to him lowly.

  17) most: very Which do you like most?

  mostly: mainly, most often, in most cases

  18) pretty: rather ~ well, ~ soon

  prettily: pleasing to people quick: in informal English used instead of quickly

  quickly He acted ~.

  20) real in informal English used instead of really

  really Are you ~ tell me the truth.

  21) right: just, exactly, all the way

  The ball hit me ~ in the nose.

  He arrived ~ after breakfast.

  Turn right at the traffic lights.

  rightly: correctly right can be used informally instead of rightly

  You guessed right

  22) sharp: punctually 准时地

  He arrived at six oclock ~.

  sharply: 锐利地,急剧地

  look ~ speak ~

  23) short: suddenly

  The car stopped suddenly.

  shortly: soon He will come shortly.

  24) slow used in informal conversation instead of slowly

  go ~, drive ~

  25) sound: 彻底地 used in the expression sound asleep

  soundly: 非常好地 He is sleeping soundly.

  26) straight and straightly used in the same way.

  27) sure: used in American English meaning certainly

  surely: He speaks very surely.

  28) tight: used instead of tightly in informal conversation.

  hold ~, pack ~. The door was shut ~.

  tightly: Wed better sit tightly.

  29)wide: He opened his eyes wide.

  widely: in many different places

  He has traveled widely.

  30) wrong used instead of wrongly in informal conversation.

  You guessed wrong

  

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