be going to表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有已做好某些准备的意思,因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实施,虽然不具有现在进行时所表示的对将来的确定的安排的概念。
请注意以下几点:
1 如前所述,be going to结构带时间状语可以用来表示最近将来的行动。在这种情况下,它可用来代替现在进行时。可以说:
Im/I am meeting Tom at the station at six.
我6点钟到车站接汤姆。
Im/I am going to meet Tom at the station at six.
我打算6点钟到车站接汤姆。
注意:Im meeting Tom含有和汤姆约好的意思,而Im goingto meet Tom则没有,我去后汤姆可能会感到意外。
2 想强调主语的意图时,be going to结构可以与时间从句连用:
He is going to be a dentist when he grows up.
他长大以后打算当牙医。
What are you going to do when you get your degree?
你取得学位以后打算干什么?
然而,通常是一般将来时(shall/will)和时间从句连用。
3 be going to 结构可以不和时间连用:
Im going to play you a Bach fugue.
我要给你演奏巴赫的一首赋格曲。
He is going to lend me his bicycle.
他要把他的自行车借给我。
这里通常指的是即将进行或在最近将来进行的动作。
4 如上面2中所看到的,be going to结构可以与动词 be连用。有时也跟通常不能用进行时的动词连用:
I am going to think about it.
我准备考虑一下。
Im sure Im going to like it.
我肯定会喜欢它的。
但总的看来,这里用一般将来时要更有把握些。
5 注意:一般不常把动词go和come用于be going to结构中,而常用现在进行时来代替be going to结构,即通常不用Im go-ing to go而用I am going,不用I am going to come而用I amcoming。
注意:可以用will+动词原形表示意图。
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