A 许多方式副词和一些程度副词是由相应的形容词+ly构成的:
grave,gravely
immediate,immediately
slow,slowly
拼写时应注意:
(a)词尾的y变为i:
happy,happily
(b)词尾的e保留不变:
extreme,extremely
例外情况:
true,truly
due,duly
whole,wholly
(c)以able/ible结尾的形容词去掉词尾的e再加y:
capable,capably
sensible,sensibly
(d)以元音+l结尾的形容词按常例加ly:
beautiful,beautifully
final,finally
B 特殊情况
good的副词形式是well。
kindly可作形容词也可作副词。除此以外,以ly结尾的形容词如friendly,likely,lonely等没有副词形式,为了弥补这一缺陷通常使用一个意义相似的副词或副词短语:
likely(形容词) probably(副词)F
friendly(形容词) in a friendly way(副词短语)
C 一些副词与它们相应的形容词相比含义较窄,或意思不相同。coldly(冷酷地),coolly(冷淡),hotly(热情地),warmly(亲热地)这些词主要用于表达感情方面:
We received them coldly.
我们很冷淡地接待了他们。(不友好地)
They denied the accusation hotly.
他们激烈地驳斥这些谴责。(愤慨地)
She welcomed us warmly.
她向我们表示热烈欢迎。(友好地)
但是:warmly dressed相当于wearing clothes(穿着很暖和的衣服)。
coolly相当于calmly(冷静地)、courageously(勇敢地)或impu-dently(无礼或不敬地):
He behaved very coolly in this dangerous situation.
在这个危险的处境中他表现得镇定自若。
presently(=soon不久):
Hell be here presently.
他马上就到这里。
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E. Coli Is Everywhere
The Wedding (1)
Man Flies 200 Miles(1)
Your Country Thanks You
Man Flies 200 Miles(2)
Man Holds Staff Hostage
Tiger Kills Two Men (2)
Bad Weed, Bad Call
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The Wedding (2)
Cleaning a Dirty Plate
Adventurer Disappears
Elvis Is Alive and Well
Dog Inherits Millions
Love in the hospital
48 Homes Burn Down(1)
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In Harm’s Way
Flower Power
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The US Senator
“Semper Buy”
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