A 不用the(走冠词)的情形如下:
1 除上述情况外,不用在地名或人名之前。
2 除用于特指含义外,不用在抽象名词之前:
Men fear death.
人怕死。
The death of the Prime Minister left his party without a leader.
首相一死,他的党派就群龙无首了。
3 不用在所有格名词或所有格形容词之前:
the boys uncle= the uncle of the boy这个男孩的叔叔
It is my(blue) book.相当于:
The(blue)book is mine.
这(蓝皮)书是我的。
4 不用在三餐名称之前(但参见第3节C):
The Scots have porridge for breakfast.
苏格兰人早餐吃麦片粥。
The wedding breakfast was held in her fathers house.
婚礼早宴是在她父亲家举行的。
5 不用在体育项目的名称之前:
He plays golf.
他打高尔夫球。
6 不用在表示身体各部位或服装的各部分名称之前,这里通常用其所有格形式:
Raise your right hand.
举起你的右手。
He took off his coat.
他脱掉了大衣。
但应注意以下说法:
She seized the childs collar.
她抓住孩子的衣领。
I patted his shoulder.
我轻轻地拍了拍他的肩膀。
The brick hit Johns face.
砖头打在约翰的脸上。
这三个句子也可以换一个方法来说:
She seized the child by the collar.
她抓住孩子的衣领。
I patted him on the shoulder.
我轻轻地拍了拍他的肩膀。
The brick hit John in the face.
砖头打在约翰的脸上。
用被动式表示时也与此相似:
He was hit on the head.
他被击中头部。
He was cut in the hand.
他的手割破了。
B 注意在有些欧洲语言中定冠词可以用在不定的复数名词之前,而英语中绝不可以那样用:
Women are expected to like babies.
妇女被当成是该喜欢小孩的。(指一般妇女)
Big hotels all over the world are very much the same.
世界各地的大饭店都很相像。
在上述第一个例子中,如果在women之前加上the,就表明是特指某一部分妇女。
C nature指自然界(动植物等的世界)的创造之灵和原动力时,之前不使用the:
If you interfere with nature you will suffer for it.
谁干扰大自然,就要承受恶果。
国际英语资讯:1 killed in rocket attack from Syria in Turkeys border town
国际英语资讯:UN to launch funding campaign for Palestinian refugees following U.S. aid cut
国内英语资讯:Senior CPC official urges effective supervision to implement key strategy
体坛英语资讯:Former Dutch soccer player Maynard shot dead
体坛英语资讯:China wins all six golds on 2nd day of weightlifting worlds
Back in the day?
国际英语资讯:Britains pro-Brexit party UKIP passes no confidence vote in leader
体坛英语资讯:Van Persie returns home to Feyenoord
国内英语资讯:Chinese vice premier stresses deepened cooperation with multinationals
国内英语资讯:China unveils list of top 50 VR enterprises
国际英语资讯:Most regions in Syria appear calm while some fighting continues: UN
英美发起反吸管运动 对塑料吸管说不
国内英语资讯:Service sector underpins Chinas growth in 2018: economists
国际英语资讯:Jordan says U.S. needs to rebuild trust on two-state solution
这8种食物加重体味,小心吃多变“有味道”的男(女)子
体坛英语资讯:Preview: Hamilton hunting for hat-trick in Singapore GP
国内英语资讯:Interview: UN official urges LatAm to make most of Chinas Belt and Road Initiative
国际英语资讯:Turkish troops enter Syrias Afrin on second day of offensive
中国人常用的口头禅,英文怎么说?
国际英语资讯:IMF warns of downside risks for Asian economy amid trade tensions
国内英语资讯:1st LD-Writethru-Discover China: Erlitou Relic Museum opens in central China
国际英语资讯:People march in central London demanding final say on Brexit deal
国际英语资讯:Egypt hosts meeting of Libyan lawmakers to unite settlement efforts
卡戴珊坎爷喜迎第三子!新宝宝疑似叫LV?
国内英语资讯:China disputes claims of inadequate rescue of sunken Iranian tanker
直播答题打响“撒币”大战
国内英语资讯:Xi meets delegates to PLA logistic support force Party congress, senior officers in Hubei
国际英语资讯:U.S. tariffs on EU products over aircraft subsidy dispute take effect
波音和保时捷联手开发飞行电动汽车
体坛英语资讯:Arsenal down ten-men Frankfurt 3-0 in Europa League
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |