阅读理解题目类型及解题方法。
1、细节理解题
*此类题主要考察学生对相关信息的识别能力, 答案一般在原文中能找到。
*答题时应迅速找到它的考察点,切不可望文生义或主观臆断。
*出题中所设的干扰项一般与文中的观点截然相反,要么不符,要么未涉及,相对容易排除。
2、文章(段落)主旨大意题
Which is the best title of the passage?
The writer thinks________.
The writer wants to tell us__________.
The main idea of the passage is________.
*切忌以点代面,以偏概全。文章的首尾句及各段的首尾句往往是探察全文内容的窗口,阅读时要学会找出文章的中心句。
*在阅读过程中,可通过略读来快速把握文章的中心,阅读时视阈要宽,紧抓对主题句的搜索,按意群进行阅读,避免阅读中的出声、指读、复视或停顿。
*学会猜词、跳词阅读,以暂时记忆迅速在头脑中清晰把握文章的大意。
3、推理判断题
此类题需要透过文章信息进行深入的分析、综合、归纳等推断,需根据上下文及其内在联系对篇章进行深入的分析。
1) How many times did the tiger come into the village?
*每段的首句,含有重要的解题线索。
2) From the second paragraph we know_____.
*在把握全篇的基础上,细读这一段。
4、是非判断题
Which of the following is (NOT) true?
Which of the following descriptions about is right?
*干扰项常常是无中生有,张冠李戴,以偏概全,扩大内容。
5、词意句意题
What does the word mean in paragraph 3?
What does the sentence really mean?
In the last paragraph, means___.
What does the underlined word mean?
*学会猜词
(1)根据构词法猜词义。
前缀或后缀-ful(形容词后缀), -less(无,没有,构成形容词), -ly(副词后缀), un-(不,非,未), dis-(相反,否定)re-(重新)
appear disappear, agree disagree, tie untie, happy unhappy, careful, careless, hope hopeless, comfortable uncomfortable
(2)根据上下文猜词义。
它和前后文有着必然的联系,只有把握作者的脉搏,理清逻辑链条,才能锁定生词的含义。
(3)旧词新义现象。
如:Australians put their shirt tails on the clothes line after washing, because they usually put them into their trousers. tails 一词原意为尾巴,而在此处的意思为衬衫的_______。
(4)依解释
Microscope is an instrument(工具)that makes small near objects seems larger.Microscope means_______.
*有时我们能从生词的前后找到解释性的文字。
国内英语资讯:China calls for stronger cooperation with U.S. in next-generation nuclear power technology
美国考虑重新把朝鲜列入支持恐怖主义国家名单
体坛英语资讯:Bayern see off Dortmund, Leipzig turn the tides in German Bundesliga
国内英语资讯:China to improve water conservation
体坛英语资讯:Nadal withdraws from Paris Masters due to knee injury
体坛英语资讯:Ghana, Chinese FAs to intensify football cooperation
体坛英语资讯:Confident Xie looking to reach 110m hurdles final at Doha athletics worlds
国际英语资讯:Tens of thousands of people rally against Abes constitution amending efforts in Japan
国内英语资讯:CMC issues guideline to affirm loyalty to CPC, Xi
体坛英语资讯:Ugandas Olympic star gears up for 2017 Fukuoka Marathon
国内英语资讯:China sets timeline to develop industrial internet
国内英语资讯:Chinese embassy, Sudanese NGO to distribute shelter materials for Sudanese affected by rains
国际英语资讯:Typhoon kills 20, leaves 17 missing in Vietnam
词汇量不够也想谈笑风生?可以试试这几招来补救
体坛英语资讯:Goalkeeper Muslera left out of Uruguay squad for friendlies
国内英语资讯:Xi instructs army to improve its combat readiness
体坛英语资讯:Star guard Rondo set to make comeback for Pelicans
体坛英语资讯:Germany coach Loew appoint Goetze and Guendogan
女王的昵称是卷心菜?说说名人们的有趣昵称
The Good Sides of Extra-curricular Activity 课外活动的好处
国际英语资讯:One killed, three injured in bus shooting in Los Angeles
国际英语资讯:Macron, Putin discuss situation in Syria over phone: Elysee
体坛英语资讯:Sui/Han dominate in pairs at Figure Skating Cup of China
What Study Can Bring About 学习会给我们带来什么
什么样的学生可以进入顶尖大学
英语美文:节俭,是一种了不起的能力
体坛英语资讯:Chinese pairs Sui/Han and Yu/Zhang finish 1-2 in short program at figure skating Cup of Chin
美国女议员称受到性骚扰,但不愿说出骚扰者
国内英语资讯:China begins to better serve migrant workers
有这10个“坏习惯”,那可能是因为你聪明!
| 不限 |
| 英语教案 |
| 英语课件 |
| 英语试题 |
| 不限 |
| 不限 |
| 上册 |
| 下册 |
| 不限 |