M?
make ?
[误] The little boy was made repeat the whole story.?
[正] The little boy was made to repeat the whole story.?
[误] The father made his son to do his homework from morning till night.?
[正] The father made his son do his homework from morning till night.?
[析] make 的句型为make somebody do (doing) something.但在被动语态中原来被省去的不定式符号to要被还原回来。?
[误] I always do this mistake.?
[正] I always make this mistake.?
[析] 英语中do和make是十分不易弄清的两个动词,do常用于谈论工作时或某种不确定的活动时,如: do a favour(帮个忙),do one's best(竭尽全力),do good(有益), do harm(有害),而多数情况下常用make, 如: make a suggestion, make a cake, make a bed(收拾床),make a noise, make money等等。?
[误] This wine was made of grapes.?
[正] This wine was made from grapes.?
[析] 当成品制成后,其原料的性质有所改变时应用make from,否则用make of, 如: This door was made of iron.?
[误] Hard work can often make up a lack of intelligence.?
[正] Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence.?
[析] make up是创造、编织,而make up for是弥补……的不足之处。上句应译为勤奋工作可以弥补天资的不足。?
[误] We made up our mind to study hard.?
[正] We made up our minds to study hard.?
[析] mind这里是可数名词,使用时要特别予以注意make up one's mind是下定决心之意。?
[误] Our class is made of twenty girls and twenty?one boys.?
[正] Our class is made up of twenty girls and twenty?one boys.?
[析] make up of…是某物由……组成或构成。?
many ?
[误] I have many friends.?
[正] I have a lot of friends.?
[析] many和much多用于疑问句或否定句中,而在肯定句中则用处不多,尤其在非正式谈话中。如:?
-How much money have you got??
-I've got plenty.?
[误] You bought much too tomatoes.?
[正] You bought too many tomatoes.?
[析] too many后接可数名词,too much后接不可数名词,而much too后面接形容词,意为太多。?
[误] For many a weeks it rained a lot.?
[正] For many a week it rained a lot.?
[析] many a意为好多、许多,但其后面要加单数名词
。?
matter ?
[误] No matter what you did.?
[正] No matter what you did, I trusted you.?
[析] No matter是个词组,意为不论,它的语法功能是起连接作用,所以不能用于一个单独的句子。?
it doesn't matter这个词组则不是一个连接词组,所以可以和一个单句连用,如: It ?doesn't? mater what you say. (你说什么都不要紧。)?
maybe ?
[误] May be he is right.?
[正] Maybe he is right.?
[析] maybe是副词,不要错用为may be.?
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