【考点5】现在完成时的用法考查
现在完成时主要有以下用法:1、谈论开始于过去某个时候而且持续到现在的一个动作。例如:Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born. 2、谈论过去发生的动作,并且和现在存在联系。即过去的某个动作对现在产生影响。Eddie has eaten my food. (Eddie ate the food and now Hobo has nothing to eat.) 但是如果单纯谈一个过去的动作,不涉及它对现在的影响时,通常用一般过去时。
现在完成时常见的时间状语有:for+一段时间;since+过去的某个时间;so far, yet, recently, over/in the last/past +一段时间;(once, twice, )threetimes, never, ever, up to now, these days例如:I haven't seen him these days./ Have you ever seen each other before?
【中考链接】
1.--Hello,this is Lily speaking.Could I speak to Mr. Black?
--Sorry.He______ the Xuanwu Lake Park.(2007年南京)
A. has been to B. went to C. has gone to D. will go to
简析:C。说话者此时不在,说明此时已去了玄武湖公园,用现在完成时表示到目前为止还在持续的动作。has been to表示已去过某个地方,而现在不在那个地方了。
2. --Would you like to see the film with me?
--I'm sorry I __________it twice. (2007年北京)
A. see B. will see C. have seen D. am seeing
简析:C。从twice可知说话者已看过这部电影两次了。表示到目前的结果,用现在完成时。
3. In the past few years there great changes in my hometown.(2007年天津)
A. have been B. were C. had been D. are
简析:A。over/in the last/past +一段时间为现在完成时的时间状语。
4. --Kitty, will you go to see the film -Cold Mountain this evening?
--No, I won't. I it already. (2006年南京)
A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see
简析:B。用现在完成时表示过去的行为对现在造成影响。不去看电影的原因是因为已经看过了。
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