2009年中考英语复习专题：动词(三) 例题解析

?1? Mr Zhang asked me ＿＿＿ the words again.

?A. read

B. reads

C. to read

D. reading

? ［答案］ C.

? ［析］ ask somebody to do something 要求某人作某事。

?2? You ＿＿＿ play on the road. It's dangerous.

?A. mustn't

B. may

C. can

D. must

? ［答案］ A.

? ［析］ must 用于否定句表示禁止做某事。

?3? Mr Brown ＿＿＿ in Beijing since 1993.

?A. work

B. works

C. worked

D. has worked

? ［答案］ D.

? ［析］ 句中有since引导的时间状语，因此句中要用完成时态。

?4? I ＿＿＿ a letter when my mother came in.

?A. write

B. am writing

C. was writing

D. will write

? ［答案］ C.

? ［析］ 当母亲进来时是一个瞬时的动作，而写信是一个长动作，所以写信这个动作应用过去进行时态，表示在写信过程中发生的另一个短动作。

?5? It's not an important party, you needn't ＿＿＿ .

?A. pay for it

B. wear it out

C. try it out

D. dress up for it

? ［答案］ D.? ［析］ pay for-为某物，某人付款，wear out-穿坏，磨破，tryout-选拔，挑选，而dress up-梳妆打扮。

?6? Can I ＿＿＿ a bike from him?

?A. lend

B. return

C. give

D. borrow

? ［答案］ D.

? ［析］ borrow something from为向某人某处借某物。而lend, return, give后面的介词应用to。

?7? - Must I stay at home?

?- No, you ＿＿＿ .

?A. mustn't

B. needn't

C. may not

D. can not

? ［答案］ B.

? ［析］ needn't 为没有必要必须做某事，而mustn't为禁止做，can not为不能做。根据题意是：你不一定待在家里。

?8? - How long have you ＿＿＿ here?

?- About two months.

?A. been

B. gone

C. come

D. arrived

? ［答案］ A.

? ［析］ have been here是个状态，可以与后面的长时间状语连接，而其他三个动词都是瞬间动词。

?9? Stamps ＿＿＿ by people for sending letters.

?A. use

B. using

C. used

D. are used

? ［答案］ D.

? ［析］ 这里是被动语态，意为邮票被人们用来发信。

?10? The radio says Tianjin will be ＿＿＿ tomorrow.

?A. rains

B. rain

C. rained

D. rainy

? ［答案］ D.

? ［析］ rainy为形容词作表语。

?11? If you don't know this word, ＿＿＿ in the dictionary.

?A. look for it

B. look at it

C. look after it

D. look it up

? ［答案］ D.

? ［析］ look up 查字典，与look有关的词组有：

look about 四周环视

look after 照顾

look around 周围，四处看

look at 看

look back 回顾

look for 寻找

look forward to 期待

look out 当心

look like 看上去像

12? My father told me ＿＿＿ play on the street.

?A. not

B. to not

C. not to

D. did not

? ［答案］ C.

? ［析］ 不定式的否定式是not to do something.

13? There is going to ＿＿＿ an English party this evening.

?A. be

B. has

C. have

D. is

? ［答案］ A.

? ［析］ 这里是there be 无生命的有加助动词的句型，即there will be,而没有there have 的句型。

?14? There ＿＿＿ no bus stop here last year.

?A. is

B. was

C. are

D. were

? ［答案］ B.

? ［析］ last year为去年，所以用过去时。而there be 句型的单复数要看be动词之后离之最近的名词是单数还是复数。如：There is a pen and two pencils on the desk.

?15? Our school will hold a sports meeting if it ＿＿＿ tomorrow.

?A. isn't rain

B. rains

C. won't rain

D. doesn't rain

? ［答案］ D.

? ［析］ 在状语从句中应用一般时态来表示将来。

?16? Bikes mustn't ＿＿＿ everywhere.

?A. be put

B. be putted

C. put

D. putting

? ［答案］ A.

? ［析］ 这里是被动语态。与put有关的词组如下：?

put away 放好 put off 推迟 put on 穿上 put out 扑灭 put down 放下

17? Neither Li Lei nor Han Meimei ＿＿＿ Harbin.

?A. have been to

B. has been to

C. have gone to

D. has gone to

? ［答案］ B.

? ［析］ has been to 是去过某处。

?18? It's cold today you'd better ＿＿＿ more coats.

?A. put on

B. take off

C. to put on

D. to take off

? ［答案］ A.

? ［析］ 'd better 其后加不带to的不定式，而put on 为穿上。

?19? Henry ＿＿＿ a birthday card for Sam yesterday.

?A. has bought

B. buys

C. bought

D. will buy

? ［答案］ C.

? ［析］ 因句中的yesterday为表达过去的时间状语，所以应用过去时态。?

20? When I got to the factory, the workers ＿＿＿ about the filim.

?A. are talking

B. talked

C. were talking

D. have talked

? ［答案］ C.

? ［析］ 状语从句中所用的动词为过去时，则主句中也要与之呼应。而工人们在谈论电影为一长时间的动作，所以要用过去进行时。?

21? No hurry, please ＿＿＿ your time.

?A. take

B. bring

C. carry

D. catch

? ［答案］ A.

? ［析］ take one's time 慢慢来别着急。?

22? I enjoy ＿＿＿ the light music.

?A. to listen to

B. listening to

C. hearing

D. to hear

? ［答案］ B.

? ［析］ enjoy 与 finish其后只能接动名词作宾语补足语。?

23? Please ＿＿＿ as soon as you get there.

?A. ring me up

B. ring up me

C. wake me up

D. wake up me

? ［答案］ A.

? ［析］ ring up打电话，而wake up唤醒。英文中有很多动词词组如其宾语是代词时，一定要放在动词与介词之间。?

24? When I ＿＿＿ , I want to be a teacher.

?A. grows up

B. grow up

C. shall grow

D. grew up

? ［答案］ B.

? ［析］ grow up 长大。而状语从句要用现在时表示将来，即使主句也用的是一般现在时，但它含有将来之意。

?25? I called him and he ＿＿＿ to have a talk with me.

?A. stop

B. stops

C. stoped

D. stopped

? ［答案］ D.

? ［析］ 这是由and连接的两个并列句，所以时态应保持一致。?

26? - Would you please ＿＿＿ me an evaser, Lucy?

?- Certainly. Here you are.

?A. borrow

B. lend

C. borrowed

D. lent

? ［答案］ B.

? ［析］ would you please其后接不带to的不定式即动词原形，而borrow为借入而lend为借出。

?27? Trees ＿＿＿ in spring.

?A. plant

B. were planted

C. should be planted

D. should plant

? ［答案］ C.?

［析］ should用于一般现在时态中表示应该，而此句又是被动语态。

28? - Where's your father?

?- He ＿＿＿ to Paris.

?A. go

B. goes

C. went

D. has gone

? ［答案］ D.

? ［析］ has gone 是已去某处了，不在这里了。所以强调过去的动作影响到现在。?

29? - Must I finish my homework in class now?

?- No, you ＿＿＿ . You can do it at home.

?A. mustn't

B. may not

C. needn't

D. can

? ［答案］ C.

? ［析］ needn't表示没有必要一定要这样做。由must提问，肯定句用must，否定句用needn't.?

30? Thank you very much for ＿＿＿ your book ＿＿＿ me.

?A. lending, to

B. lent, to

C. borrow, from

D. borrowing,from

? ［答案］ A.

? ［析］ for是介词，要用动名词作介词宾语。

?31? The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from ＿＿＿ the earth away.

?A. blowing

B. blow

C. blows

D. to blow

? ［答案］ A.

? ［析］ stopfrom doing something. 阻止某人或某物作某事。

?32? The students will go to the West Hill Farm by bike, if it ＿＿＿ fine tomorrow.

?A. will be

B. is

C. shall be

D. was

? ［答案］ B.

?33? Our teacher always tells us ＿＿＿ in the street. It's too dangerous.

?A. don't play

B. not to play

C. to play

D. not play

? ［答案］ B.

? ［析］ 不定式的否定式为not to do。?

34? English is a useful language. It ＿＿＿ widely in the world.

?A. is spoken

B. was spoken

C. can speak

D. will speak

? ［答案］ A.

? ［析］ 本句为被动语态。

?35? The kite is flying high in the sky. It ＿＿＿ a bird.

?A. looks at

B. looks like

C. looks for

D. looks after

? ［答案］ B.

? ［析］ look like 像，其中like 为介词。

?36? - Look! What's Wang Ping doing over there?

?- She ＿＿＿ under a big tree.

?A. sings

B. sang

C. has sung

D. is singing

? ［答案］ D.

?37? You ＿＿＿ see a doctor. You've got a bad cold.

?A. will

B. are going to

C. had better

D. could

? ［答案］ C.

? ［析］ had better 最好，意为一种真心的劝告。?

38? Your radio is too loud. Would you please ＿＿＿ ?

?A. turn down it

B. turn it down

C. to turn down it

D. to turn it down

? ［答案］ B.

? ［析］ would you please 后面加动词原形。?

39? Could you tell me if it ＿＿＿ tomorrow?

?A. rains

B. is raining

C. will rain

D. rain

? ［答案］ C.

? ［析］ if从句是宾语从句，而不是状语从句。所以还是要用将来时，而不能用一般现在时表示将来。

?40? Suddenly one of the bags ＿＿＿ the truck and landed in the middle of the road.

?A. fell out

B. fell down

C. fell off

D. will be

? ［答案］ C.

? ［析］ fall off 掉落，与off有关的词组有? see off 送行 give off 散发 shut off 关闭 kick off 踢掉 turn off 关闭 get off 下车 jump off 跳下 show of 炫耀 take off 脱下 pay off 付清

41? He ＿＿＿ at this school since two years ago.

?A. was

B. has been

C. is

D. will be

? ［答案］ B.

? ［析］ since引导的时间状语应与完成时相呼应。

?42? She doesn't know ＿＿＿ .

?A. when to do

B. what to do

C. how to do

D. where to do

? ［答案］ B.

? ［析］ when, how, where均为疑问副词，而what为疑问代词，又因do是及物动词需要宾语。如用疑问副词时应为when to do it, how to do it, where to do it.

?43? Must older people ＿＿＿ to politely.

?A. speak

B. spoken

C. be spoke

D. be spoken

? ［答案］ D.

? ［析］ 这句话的主动语态应为People must speak politely to older people?对年龄较大的人讲话应有礼貌。?

44? Teachers usually ask their students ＿＿＿ loudly in class.

?A. to speak

B. speak

C. speaks

D. spoke

? ［答案］ A.

? ［析］ ask somebody to do something 要求某人作某事。?

45? - Where is Mr Zhang?

?- Look! He ＿＿＿ on a big machine over there.

?A. works

B. worked

C. is working

D. has worked

? ［答案］ C.

? ［析］ 由look, liston等词开始的句子一般要用现在进行时态。?

46? There's a football match. Please ＿＿＿ the TV at once. Let's watch together.

?A. turn on

B. take off

C. turn off

D. go on

? ［答案］ A.

? ［析］ turn on 打开。与turn有关的词组有： turn against 背叛 turn on 打开 turn +颜色 变为某种颜色 turn off 关闭 turn over 翻转 turn to 翻到某页 turn into 变为 turn up 向上翻

47? Please tell me where ＿＿＿ have our picnic tomorrow.

?A. we will

B. will we

C. will

D. will you

? ［答案］ A.

? ［析］ where 引导的从句是宾语从句，而不是状语从句。

?48? We ＿＿＿ English for three years already. And we can speak a little English now.

?A. learn

B. have learned

C. has learned

D. will learn

? ［答案］ B.

? ［析］ for+表示一段长度的时间词，应与完成时相呼应。

?49? At last, Lin Feng made the baby ＿＿＿ and begin to laugh.

?A. stop to cry

B. stop crying

C. to stop to cry

D. to stop crying

? ［答案］ B.

? ［析］ make somebody do (or doing) something, stop doing 意为停止做某事。

?50? Our classroom must ＿＿＿ clean every day.

?A. keep

B. to keep

C. be kept

D. to be kept

? ［答案］ C.

? ［析］ 应为被动语态。

?51? I hear there ＿＿＿ a sports meeting in our school next week.?

A. is going to have

B. will have?

C. is going to be

D. are going to be

? ［答案］ C.

? ［析］ 这是hear 的宾语从句是there be 句型。而且是用了be going to形式。

?52? It's getting colder, Peter. You'd better ＿＿＿ this coat with you.

?A. bring

B. carry

C. take

D. get

? ［答案］ C.

? ［析］ bring 带来，take 带走。

?53? Our classroom is clean and tidy.?It ＿＿＿ every day.

?A. cleans

B. is cleaning

C. cleaned

D. is cleaned

? ［答案］ D.

? ［析］ 这里表达的是经常的一种状态，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。?

54? If you are not careful in the street, a car may ＿＿＿ you.

?A. hurt

B. hit

C. run

D. catch

? ［答案］ B.

? ［析］ hit撞上，碰上，击中

?55? The farmers were busy ＿＿＿ ready for the next year.

?A. got

B. getting

C. to get

D. get

? ［答案］ B.

? ［析］ be busy后应用动词的ing形式。