●Tony asked us to find him office facilities.
= Tony asked us to find office facilities for him.
托尼让我们给他置办一些办公设备。
office facilities 是及物动词find的直接宾语,him, for him 担当find的间接宾语,him 与office facilities之间不存在逻辑主谓关系,因此是双宾语。
●我们经常说:promise sb to do sth,(向某人承诺自己一定去干某事),
I promised my daughter to bring back a gift from Australia.
= I promised to bring back a gift from Australia to my daughter.
及物动词promised不可以跟带有不定式的复合宾语,因此,不定式短语to bring back a gift from Australia.是及物动词promised的直接宾语,my daughter担当promised的间接宾语,my daughter 不是to bring的逻辑主语,本句不可以错误地理解为是我答应我女儿从澳大利亚带回礼物来。应该是:我向我女儿承诺我一定从澳大利亚给她带礼物回来。
以上例子可以看到,双宾语由直接宾语与间接宾语构成,两者之间不存在逻辑上的主谓关系。只在表面上看到宾语后面跟了一个成分,就认为是宾语补足语是不正确的。因为有的谓语动词的后面,只可以跟复合宾语,但不可以跟双宾语,而有的谓语动词后面只可以跟双宾语,但不可以跟复合宾语,也有一些动词后面既可以跟复合宾语,又可以跟双宾语,但含义有别。由此看来,清清楚楚地将动词的基本用法牢牢掌握是十分必要,绝对不可以忽视。
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