中学生英语学习常见错误一览表22

　　中学生英语学习常见错误一览表22

　　 W?

　　 wait ?

　　 [误] Tomorrow I will wait you at the bus stop.?

　　 [正] Tomorrow I will wait for you at the bus stop.?

　　 [析] wait是不及物动词,等人要用wait for somebody;而wait up为不睡觉等候某事,如: I'll wait up tonight.?

　　 walk ?

　　 [误] I think she went a walk yesterday.?

　　 [正] I think she went out for a walk yesterday.?

　　 [析] 散步在英文中要讲have a walk, take a walk.如果用go要用go for a walk.?

　　 want ?

　　 [误] The flowers want to water.?

　　 [正] The flowers want watering.?

　　 [析] want在这里作为需要讲,其后加动名词。这句话的意思是这花需要浇水。?

　　 [误] Do you want someone go along with you??

　　 [正] Do you want someone to go along with you??

　　 [析] want somebody to do something为一固定用法。?

　　 wash ?

　　 [误] Are you going to mak washing this weekend??

　　 [正] Are you going to do washing this weekend??

　　 [析] do washing为洗衣服,是固定搭配。?

　　 watch ?

　　 [误] Your watch is what time??

　　 [正] What time is it by your watch??

　　 [析] 一定要记住英文的习惯用法。?

　　 [误] The mother want to watch the children to play on the grass.?

　　 [正] The mother want to watch the children play (playing) on the grass.?

　　 [析] watch的用法同see, hear等词。?

　　 way ?

　　 [误] Please move the chair, it is on the way.?

　　 [正] Please move the chair, it is in the way.?

　　 [析] in the way 为挡道,而on the way为在路上,如: on my way home (在回家路上),on his way to the station(在他去火车站的路上)。而by the way是顺便说,如: By the way, have you heard from Joan recently??

　　 [误] The students were on their way to home.?

　　 [正] The students were on their way home.?

　　 [析] home在这里为副词。?

　　 wear ?

　　 [误] The little girl is old enough to wear herself.?

　　 [正] The little girl is old enough to dress herself.?

　　 [析] wear后接衣物而不接反身代词。?

　　 what ?

　　 [误] I want to know what to do it??

　　 [正] I want to know what to do?? [误] I want to know how to do??

　　 [正] I want to know how to do it??

　　 [析] what是疑问代词,而how是疑问副词。要注意它们用法的不同。?

　　 when ?

　　 [误] I'd cook you nice meal when you'd come home in the evening.?

　　 [正] I'd cook you nice meal when you came home in the evening.?

　　 [析] 在when引导的状语从句中,要用一般时表示将来,即主句中是将来时,从句中应用一般现在时,如主句中是过去将来时,从句中应用一般过去时。如: I'll be back when you come back from school.?

　　 [误] When in the second grade, his mother bought him a bike.?

　　 [正] When Tom was in the second grade, his mother bought him a bike.?

　　 [析] 复合句中只有当主句的主语与从句的主语一致的情况下,才有可能省略,如: When young he had to work all day.?

　　 [误] We'll go to the park when it doesn't rain tomorrow. ?

　　 [正] We'll go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow.?

　　 [析] if用来表示不能肯定的事如果发生会如何;而when用来表示肯定会发生或很可能会发生的事情,如: I'll see you in September when I come back.? [误] I don't know when he comes home tomorrow.?

　　 [正] I don't know when he will come home tomorrow.?

　　 [析] when所引出的宾语从句如果是表示将来的动作要用将来时,而不是像时间状语从句中用一般时表示将来。

　　 where ?

　　 [误] I don't know where to go to.?

　　 [正] I don't know where to go.?

　　 [析] where是疑问副词。?

　　 whether ?

　　 [误] It is unknown if he will come.?

　　 [正] It is unknown whether he will come.?

　　 [析] if不能引导主语从句。上句中it是形式主语,其后的从句才是真正的主语从句。要注意以下各种情况不宜用if而要用whether: ?

　　 ① I didn't know whether you'll go or not. (因句中有or not选项。)?

　　 ② He didn't know whether to visit the old man. (因用于不定式前。)?

　　 ③ I'm interested in whether he'll go. (因作介词的宾语从句。)?

　　 ④ I want to know the news whether our team will win. (同位语从句。)?

　　 ⑤ Let me know whether you can come. (此句如用if则含意有所不同,其意就变为如果你能来请通知我。而用whether则意为让我知道你是否能来。)?

　　 who ?

　　 [误] Whom do you think would like to come for a game of football??

　　 [正] Who do you think would like to come for a game of football??

　　 [析] 在这个句式中do you think应看作插入语,所以原句应为Who would like to come for a game of football??

　　 [误] From who was the gift??

　　 [正] From whom was the gift??

　　 [正] Who was that gift from??

　　 [析] 在句首时现代英语常用who取代whom,而在紧跟介词时则不能用who来取代whom.?

　　 why ?

　　 [误] Why not to go to the park??

　　 [正] Why not go to the park??

　　 [析] why not后面接不带to的不定式,也可以用why don't you go with her??

　　 win ?

　　 [误] We have won your class.?

　　 [正] We have beaten your class.?

　　 [析] win 是及物动词,其后的宾语应是比赛、战争、奖品、奖金,如: Which team won the football match?而beat是指打败对手、敌人,如: My brother beat me at poker. (请注意,beat是不规则动词,其过去式与原形相同,而过去分词为beaten. )?

　　 wish ?

　　 [误] I hope you to be a good student.?

　　 [正] I wish you to be a good student.?

　　 [析] hope不能加宾语再加宾语补足语,而wish则可以,如: I wish you luck. (我祝你走运。)?

　　 without ?

　　 [误] I can't do this work well without you help me.?

　　 [正] I can't do this work well without your help.?

　　 [析] without其后接动名词或名词而不接从句。?

　　 work ?

　　 [误] This girl is looking for a work at the bank.?

　　 [正] This girl is looking for a job at the bank.?

　　 [析] 找工作一般应为to find a job,而works作为工作讲为不可数名词,不能加不定冠词,也不可用复数。当work作为作品、着作讲时,为可数名词,如: This painting is one of his great works. 而works作为工厂讲时单复数形式相同,如:an iron works或two iron works. 作主语时其谓语动词可用单数,如: The steel works is closed for the holidays.?

　　 write ?

　　 [误] You may write with ink.?

　　 [正] You may write in ink.?

　　 [正] You may write with a pen.?

　　 [析] 用写这一表达法要看用的是什么: 如果用钢笔则应用with, 如: Please fill in this form with a pen. 但讲用墨水时则要用in.

　　-