中学生英语学习常见错误一览表7

　　中学生英语学习常见错误一览表7

　　 G?

　　 game ?

　　 [误] He went to America to take part in the Olympic Game.?

　　 [正] He went to America to take part in the Olympic Games.?

　　 [析] game作为运动会讲时应用其复数形式,而具体一个游戏则可用其单数形式。如:Our school team won the game.?

　　 German ?

　　 [误] They are Germen.?

　　 [正] They are Germans.?

　　 [误] She comes from German.?

　　 [正] She comes from Germany.?

　　 [析] German是德国人、德国的、德语,其复数形式是Germans;而Germany才是德国。?

　　 gather ?

　　 [误] All the students and teachers are gathered together now.?

　　 [正] All the students and teachers are gathered now.?

　　 [析] 用了动词gather就不要再用together了。这句话还可以这样讲:All the students and teachers got together.?

　　 give ?

　　 [误] She gives up to look for the lost bike.?

　　 [正] She gives up looking for the lost bike.?

　　 [析] give up意为放弃,其后只接动名词作介词宾语,而不应接不定式。

　　 ?

　　 glad ?

　　 [误] His parents were very glad for his success in business.?

　　 [正] His parents were very glad of his success in business.?

　　 [正] His parents were very glad to know his success in business.?

　　 [析] 为感到高兴应是be glad of something或be glad to do something.?

　　 glass ?

　　 [误] The old teacher has two pair of big glass.?

　　 [正] The old teacher has two pairs of big glasses.?

　　 [析] glass作为眼镜讲,应用复数形式,在英语中手套gloves 裤子pants,剪刀scissors均用复数形式。glass作玻璃杯讲时则可用单数形式或复数形式,如:I want two glasses of milk. 而作为物质名词玻璃讲则要用作不可数名词,如:The boy broke two panes of glass.?

　　 go ?

　　 [误] -Mary, could you come to my home now??-Yes, I'm going. ?

　　 [正] -Mary, could you come to my home now??

　　 -Yes, I'm coming. ?

　　 [析] go是指离开说话人所在地,而come指的是朝向说话人的方向:如:Come here!Can I come and help you?但在口语中也有一些例外,如表示要参加到某人或者某件活动时常用come, 如:We are going to have a party tonight. Would you like to come with us??

　　 gone been ?

　　 He has gone to Shanghai. 指此人已去上海不在此地了。?

　　 He has been to Shanghai. 指此人去过上海现已回来了。?

　　 gold ?

　　 [误] She brushed her gold hair carefully.?

　　 [正] She brushed her golden hair carefully.?

　　 [析] gold作形容词指金质的,如:a gold ring, a gold coin,而golden是金色的,如:golden age(金色的时代),但金鱼例外,为gold fish。

　　 ?

　　 good ?

　　 [误] I've been waiting for good twenty minutes.?

　　 [正] I've been waiting for a good twenty minutes.?

　　 [析] a good之意为足足、整整之意。?

　　 good well ?

　　 He is good. 应译为他是个好人。而He is well. 应译为他身体不错。I feel good. 即精神状态良好,而I feel well.即身体状况不错。?

　　 [误] This food is very good to you.?

　　 [正] This food is very good for you.?

　　 [析] be good for是对有利、有好处,而be good to是指对待某人不错,如:Your friend is very good to me.?

　　 grade ?

　　 [误] -What grade are you in??-I'm in grade 1. ?

　　 [正] -What grade are you in??-I'm in Gread 1. ?

　　 [析] 当泛指那一年级时grade的头一个字母小写,当有具体数字时则要大写。

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