中考专项讲解及实战状语从句练习

　　中考专项讲解及实战状语从句练习

　　 状语从句

　　 状语从句是句子的状语由一个从句充当,来修饰主句中的动词,形容词或副词等。状语从句都由从属连词引导,与主句连接,放在句末时,一般不在前面加逗号。

　　 状语从句根据它表示的意思可分为时间,原因,条件,比较,结果,目的等类。下面我们拣重点的一个一个来分析。

　　 时间状语从句:是由when, as, while, after, before, since, until, as soon as 等从属连词引导的状语从句。时间状语从句中的谓语动词不能用一般将来时,只能用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。 如:I will call you as soon as I arrive there.

　　 原因状语从句: because, since, as和for都表示原因。常常令我们不知该用哪个好。我们来比较一下。because语势最强,回答why提出的问题,用来说明人所不知的原因。当能够很明显的看出原因或人们已知原因,就用as或since。如:I don't like that coat,because the color looks terrible. 由because引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗号,则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用for。如:He is not here, because / for his mother is ill.

　　 目的状语从句:表示目的状语的从句可以由in order that, so that,等词引导。如:You must raise your voice so that/in order that everybody can hear you clearly.

　　 结果状语从句:结果状语从句常由so...that 或 such...that引导,要掌握和区分这两个句型,首先要了解so和such后面分别跟什么词。such是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用,形成固定搭配。如:The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.

　　 让步状语从句:是由though, although 引导的状语从句。though, although 和 but不能同时使用。

　　 Although it rained, they had a good time.

　　 练习:

　　 1. She will find him a kind man when she _________him.

　　 A. knows

　　 B. know

　　 C. will know

　　 D. is going to know

　　 2. We'll go out for a walk as soon as it ________.

　　 A. stops raining

　　 B. raining

　　 C. stop to rain

　　 D. rain

　　 3. The film was _____ interesting _____ everyone wanted to see it again.

　　 A. too, to

　　 B. so, that

　　 C. not ,until

　　 D. very, that

　　 4. We don't understand the passage ______ there is few words in it.

　　 A. and

　　 B. if

　　 C. though

　　 D. because

　　 5. You are sure to pass the exam _______ you study hard.

　　 A. if

　　 B. though

　　 C. that

　　 D. when

　　 6. If you _____ free tomorrow, we won't go for a picnic.

　　 A. aren't

　　 B. won't be

　　 C. weren't

　　 D. don't

　　 7. What was Jim doing _______ the teacher came in?

　　 A. while

　　 B. and

　　 C. when

　　 D. but

　　 8. You must stop ______ the policeman say: stop!

　　 A. that

　　 B. if

　　 C. then

　　 D. until

　　 9. --The boy failed to pass the English examination.

　　 --______ he didn't work hard.

　　 A. If

　　 B. Because

　　 C. When

　　 D. So

　　 10. I'll go for a walk with you if it ______ tomorrow?

　　 A. won't rain

　　 B. doesn't rain

　　 C. will rain

　　 D. rain

　　 实践:

　　 1. I get up ______ half past six every day.

　　 A. in

　　 B. on

　　 C. at

　　 D. for

　　 2. I heard Robin ________ an English song last night.

　　 A. sang

　　 B. to sing

　　 C. sing

　　 D. sung

　　 3. Is there _______ in today's newspaper?

　　 A. important something

　　 B. something important

　　 C. important anything

　　 D. anything important

　　 4. _____ fine weather it is!

　　 A. What a

　　 B. What an

　　 C. How

　　 D. What

　　 5. Where are your bikes?

　　 ________ is under tree, and _______ beside the wall.

　　 A. Mine, her

　　 B. Me, his

　　 C. Mine, his

　　 D. His, her

　　 6. ______ students listened to the report.

　　 A. Four hundred

　　 B. Four hundred of

　　 C. Four hundreds of

　　 D. Four hundreds

　　 7. Football was once a ______ game, but now more and more girls enjoy playing it.

　　 A. boys'

　　 B. boy's

　　 C. boys's

　　 D. girl's

　　 8. Don't move, _______ I will kill you!

　　 A. and

　　 B. or

　　 C. so

　　 D. but

　　 9. There is _________ ink in my pen. Will you please give me _______ drops?

　　 A. a few, a little

　　 B. few , little

　　 C. little, a few

　　 D. little, a little

　　 10.They could hardly believe it, _______?

　　 A. couldn't they

　　 B. could they

　　 C. can't they

　　 D. can they

　　 11.May I smoke here ? No, you _______.

　　 A. can't

　　 B. needn't

　　 C. mustn't

　　 D. may not

　　 12.His father ________ for six years.

　　 A. has died

　　 B. has been dead

　　 C. has dead

　　 D. has been death

　　 13.There is ________ umbrella in the room. _______ umbrella is in the corner.

　　 A. the, the

　　 B. a, The

　　 C. an, The

　　 D. an, A

　　 14.It was ______ the Christmas Eve that I first saw him.

　　 A. at

　　 B. in

　　 C. on

　　 D. by

　　 15.She has an pencil in one hand, a pen in ________.

　　 A. others

　　 B. another

　　 C. the other

　　 D. the others

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