09届中考英语考点全集3
中考英语考点全集3
考点拾遗之三 人称代词
(1)在并列的主语中,I 总放在最后。
Lily, Lucy and I are good friends.
莉莉,露西和我是好朋友。
(2)she 可以用来代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。
What's wrong with the car? She won't start.
这辆车出了什么故障?她发动不起来了。
The moon is round tonight, isn't she?
今晚的月亮很圆,是吧?
(3)we可以表示包括自己在内的人们you可以表示泛指的任何人。
How do we learn out mother tongue?
人们是如何学会母语的?
考点拾遗之四 反身代词
反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词,词尾是self或selves。反身代词表示某人自己,与它所指代的名词或代词在人称、性、数上保持一致。
(1)反身代词用作同位语,表示强调
You'll have to do it yourself.
你得自己去干。
The theory itself is all right.
这理论本身没有问题。
(2)反身代词与人称代词宾格的区别在于,只有当主语和宾语是同一个人时才使用反身代词。
He saw himself in the mirror.(he和himself指的是同一人)
他在镜子里看见了自己。
He saw him in the mirror. (he和him指的不是同一人,him指代另一个人)
他在镜子里看见了他。
(3)反身代词的固定搭配是常考内容:
They enjoyed themselves at the party last night.
昨天晚上他们在聚会上玩得很开心。
Help yourself to some fish.
吃点鱼吧。
I taught myself swimming when I was six.
我六岁时自学了游泳。
反身代词的固定搭配:
by oneself (靠)自己
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
help oneself to 随便吃
teach oneself 自学
talk to oneself 自言自语
考点拾遗之五 指示代词
(1)表示空间上的远近:this和these表示近。that和those表示远。
No one had worked in this place for ages.
已经好多年没有人在这个地方工作过了。
I don't like the look of those clouds.
我不喜欢那些云的样子。
(2)表示时间上的远近
These days the Olympics must mean the best.
现今,奥林匹克运动会肯定是水平最高的。
At that point he became worried.
就在那时,他变得担心起来。
注意:that和those有时可以用来代表前面刚提到过的名词以 避免重复。
The best cotton is that from Xinjiang.
新疆的棉质量最好。
指示代词的固定搭配:
like this 像这样
that's all right 没关系
more than that 更重要的是
for all that 尽管如此
So that's that. 就是这样。
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