中考英语句型变换题小练

　　中考英语句型变换题小练

　　 按要求改写下列句子,每空填一个英语单词。

　　 1. Paul did his homework yesterday evening.(改为否定句)

　　 Paul ______ ______ his homework yesterday evening.

　　 2. Its raining very heavily. (改为感叹句)

　　 ______ ______ it is raining!

　　 3. Lucy asked him to turn down the radio. (对划线部分提问)

　　 ______ ______ Lucy ask him to ______?

　　 4. They will be back in two weeks. (就划线部分提问)

　　 ______ ______ ______they be back?

　　 5. The box is too heavy for him to carry. (改为同义句)

　　 The box isnt ______ ______ for him to carry.

　　 6. Kate went to bed last night after her father came back home. (同义句)

　　 Kate ______ ______ to bed last night______ her father ______home.

　　 7. Hurry up, or youll miss the early bus. (改为含条件状语从句的复合句)

　　 ______ ______ hurry, ______ ______miss the early train.

　　 8. This text is very difficult. I cant understand it. (合并为同义句)

　　 This text is ______ difficult for me ______ understand.

　　 9. I really dont know what I should do next. (改为简单句)

　　 I really dont know ______ ______ ______next.

　　 10. Jacks father asked him, Have you packed your things? (改为间接引语)

　　 Jacks father asked him ______ he ______ packed his things.

　　 【答案与解析】

　　 1. didnt do。行为动词的一般过去时改为否定句时,在行为动词前加didnt,然后加行为动词改为原形,所以在did前加didnt,并把did改为do。

　　 2. How heavily。将how代替形容词或副词前的very, quite等,并将how+形容词或副词移致句首,其他部分不变。

　　 3. What did, do。对动词提问就是问某人做某事,即用whatdo提问;此句是行为动词的过去时,所以在主语前加did,改asked改为原形ask,变为疑问句。

　　 4. How soon, will。问某事在多久之后才会发生或结束用how soon来提问。

　　 5. light enough。可用形容词A+ enough to do把too +形容词A的反义词+to do来改写为同义句。

　　 6. didnt go, until, return。其中notuntil意为直到才,return=come back。

　　 7. If you, you will。祈使句+and / or+陈述句句型中的祈使句就相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句。注意:改写时因为前面用了连词if,后面的连词and / or要去掉。

　　 8. too, to。因为tooto意为太而不能正好与前面的意思相吻合。另外,改写后的句子也可说成The text is so difficult that I cant understand it.

　　 9. what to do。当以疑问词引导的宾语从句的主语与主句主语或宾语相同,且宾语从句中的谓语动词是将来时态或含情态动词时,可用疑问词+不定式改为简单句。

　　 10. if, had。将一般疑问句的直接引语改为间接引语,就是将其改为一个以if(是否)引导的宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,主句中的谓语动词是过去式时,宾语从句的谓语动词也用过去式。

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