there be中考知识点扫描

　　there be中考知识点扫描

　　 there be结构作为初中的一个重点句型,在教育部新颁布的《英语课程标准》中,作为简单句的基本句型列入其中,在各地中考试卷中也频频亮相。

　　 考点一:对there be基本理念的考查

　　 1.What did you see on the desk then?

　　 There ________ a bottle of orange.

　　 [03北京宣武区]

　　 A. was B. were C. has D. had

　　 2. There ________ an English film here tomorrow. [04武汉]

　　 A. has B. is going to be C. will have

　　 3. There used to have few tall buildings around our village. (找错并改正)

　　 A B C D

　　 [03陕西]

　　 4.Whats on the plate?

　　 There ________ some bread on it.

　　 [03吉林]

　　 A. is B. are C. has D. have

　　 [扫描1]

　　 根据句子的时间状语或上下文暗示、衔接等,在初中阶段be的形式不外乎有这么几种:

　　 ①现在时(is / are)、过去时(was / were)、将来时(will be)、完成时(have / has / had been);

　　 ②可以与情态动词连用,组成there +情态动词+be的形式,表推测语气;

　　 ③可与seem, appear, used to等状态词连用,构成there seems / appears / used to be...;

　　 答案要点:

　　 1.题中的问句用了过去时,又因为答语中为一瓶桔子汁,故答案为A。

　　 2.题中有一个表示将来的tomorrow,又因为there be的形式中不能用助动词have,故答案为B。

　　 3.题错误之处为C,应改为be。

　　 4.题中some bread为不可数名词,应选A。

　　 考点二:考查there be句型的临近一致性

　　 1. There ________ a pencil on the desk and you may use it. [03北京石景山区]

　　 A. is B. are C. was D. were

　　 2. There ________ two knives in the pencilbox. [03哈尔滨]

　　 A. are B. be C. is D. am

　　 3. There ________ a pair of shoes under the bed. The shoes ________ mine. [04兰州]

　　 A. is;are B. is;is C. are;is D. are;are

　　 [扫描2]

　　 be的形式受后面靠近它的主语在人称和数上的制约,必须采取就近原则,与临近的主语保持一致,必须看清楚there后跟的是可数名词,还是不可数名词。还必须注意既有可数名词又有不可数名词的时候,be的形式的临近一致性。如:There is a bag of rice, two baskets of apples and three people under the tree.

　　 答案要点:

　　 1. a pencil为可数名词单数形式,可从A、C中选,又从and you may use it可以得出,选择A。

　　 2.句中有two knives,名词复数,故选A。

　　 3. a pair of修饰可数名词复数时,谓语动词要用单数形式,而shoes是可数名词复数,故答案为A。

　　 考点三:考查there be和have/has表示有的含义时的区别

　　 1. There ________ two pictures on the wall.

　　 [03北京大兴区]

　　 A. is B. have C. are D. has

　　 2. There ________ a football game in our school next week. [03新疆生产建设兵团]

　　 A. has B. is going to be C. have D. is going to have

　　 3. There________ a football match on TV this evening. [04陕西]

　　 A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have

　　 4. There is going to have a football match next Friday afternoon.

　　 A B C D

　　 (找错并改正)[04南京]

　　 [扫描3]

　　 英语中表示有的含义时可以用there be句型,也可以用have/has(got)表达,但二者在用法上有根本的区别:

　　 there be句型表示存在,即某处有某物;have/has (got)表示所有、拥有,即某人(物)有。如:

　　 They have a beautiful home.

　　 Ive got an idea.

　　 在there be句型中be的形式不能用have/has替代。

　　 答案要点:根据以上分析可得:1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B(应把have改成be)

　　 考点四:考查there be的反意疑问句

　　 1. There is a beautiful clock on the wall, ________? [03桂林]

　　 A. isnt there B. is there C. isnt it D. doesnt it

　　 2. There is little milk in the bottle, ________? [03广东]

　　 A. isnt it B. is it C. isnt there D. is there

　　 3. There was no time for the twins to go shopping, ________ ________?(完成反意疑问句) [03哈尔滨]

　　 [扫描4]

　　 there be句型的反意疑问句必须用there进行反问,这时需要注意的是there be句型中是否有seldom, hardly, little, few, no, nothing, nobody之类的否定词或半否定词,若有,则该部分应看成是否定的,反意疑问部分必须用肯定式。如果there be中带有否定的前缀的词,则该部分应看成肯定式,反意疑问部分仍要用否定形式。如: There was an unusual bike under the tree, wasnt there?

　　 答案要点:根据扫描4可得,1. A 2. D 3. was there

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