中考英语常见错误1

　　中考英语常见错误1

　　 back ?

　　 [误] I'm sorry. I have to back home.?

　　 [正] I'm sorry. I have to go back home.?

　　 [正] I'm sorry. I have to go home.?

　　 [析] back用作回到(某处)之意,不是动词。?

　　 be ?

　　 [误] Where do you from??

　　 [正] Where are you from??

　　 [析] 你从何处来应为Where are you from?或Where do you come from? 但要注意这两句话均是问对方从哪个国家来的。要是口语中问你是从什么地方来?应讲Where did you come from?回答用I came from the library.?

　　 beat ?

　　 [误] We have won your class.?

　　 [正] We have beaten your class.?

　　 [正] We have won the game.?

　　 [析] win是胜过之意,它是及物动词,但其后的宾语只能接比赛、战争、奖品、奖金的名称,如:Which team won the football match? 而beat指打败对手、敌人如:My brother beat me at poker.(要注意的是,beat的过去式与原形相同,而过去分词为beaten)。?

　　 [误] The ball beat me badly.?

　　 [正] The ball hit me badly.?

　　 [误] He used to hit the little boy black and blue.?

　　 [正] He used to beat the little boy black and blue.?

　　 [析] beat指打击多次,而hit则为击中对方的一次性打击。?

　　 beautiful ?

　　 [误] He is a beautiful boy.?

　　 [正] He is a handsome boy.?

　　 [析] 我们可以讲She is a beautiful girl. This is a beautiful park. 但要讲男人的英俊时要用handsome.?

　　 because ?

　　 [误] The reason why I was late is because I was ill.?

　　 [正] The reason why I was late is that I was ill.?

　　 [误] Because it was Sunday, so the park was crowded.?

　　 [正] Because it was Sunday the park was crowded.?

　　 [析] 这种错误是因为中文的习惯与英语的表述法不同,中文常讲我来晚了的原因是因为我病了,而英文中的第二个因为要用that代替。又因中文常讲因为所以,而英文中用了因为就不能再用所以了,同样用了所以也就不要再用因为一词。例如:Because we study hard, we passed the exam easily. 或者:We study hard so we passed the exam easily.?

　　 because、because of ?

　　 because后要接从句,例如:We like physics because we can learn a lot of new ideas. 而because of后要接名词作介词宾语,如:He is not at school because of the illness.?

　　 before ?

　　 [误] We have two hours to kill before we will go home.?

　　 [正] We have two hours to kill before we go home.?

　　 [析] kill time意为消磨时光。?

　　 英语状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。如:If it rains we will not go to the park.

　　 [误] I did this work two days before.?

　　 [正] I did this work two days ago.?

　　 [析] 用ago组成的时间状语其主句中的谓语动词要用过去时,而before引起的时间状语其主句中的谓语动词多用完成时,如:I has done this work a few days before.?

　　 before long、long before ?

　　 before long是不久之意,例如:I shall go to America before long. 而long before则是很久很久之意,如:We knew this teacher long before we saw him. (我们在看到这位老师之前很久就知道他了。)?