中考英语常见错误2

　　中考英语常见错误2

　　 begin ?

　　 [误] The meeting will begin from Monday.?

　　 [正] The meeting will begin on Monday.?

　　 [误] The film has begun for ten minutes.?

　　 [正] The film has been on for ten minutes.?

　　 [析] begin是瞬间动词,所以它的完成时态不能接表示一段时间的状语,如:The film has begun. 这句话是对的,即电影已经开始。但要讲已经开始10分钟了则要用has been on即上演了10分钟。?

　　 begin、start ?

　　 begin与start两词后面加不定式或动名词都可以,且意思并无区别,但在表达习惯时接动名词的用法较多,如:How old wern you when you first started learning English?但这两个词的进行时态中则多用不定式,如:I was beginning to get hungry. 但如果句子的主语是物而不是人,则多用不定式,如:The ice began to melt. It started to get dark before we got to school. 当动词是表达某种心理状态时,要用不定式,如:The student began to understand his mistakes.?

　　 [误] They study hard in the class from the beginning to the end.?

　　 [正] They study hard in the class from beginning to end.?

　　 [析] from beginning to end是习惯用法,即自始至终,不要加冠词,但如单独使用则要加冠词,例如:At the beginning,the teacher gave us an exam.?

　　 behind ?

　　 [误] He missed the class because he was behind the time.?

　　 [正] He missed the class because he was behind time.?

　　 [析] behind time一短语意为晚了,而behind the times意为落后于时代。behind是介词同时又是副词,如Come out from behind the door(介词). He's a long way behind(副词). He fell behind with his classmates(副词).?

　　 below ?

　　 [误] What's that below the chair.?

　　 [正] What's that under the chair.?

　　 [析] under意为正下方,而below意为比低,或指在下游。如:There is a fall below the river. (河的下游有一个瀑布。)其反义词为over,如:There is a big plane flying over the city. 但在下面的例子一表达语中则要用the example below, 而不要用under.?

　　 beside ?

　　 [误] The students stood besides the teacher.?

　　 [正] The students stood beside the teacher.?

　　 [误] I study English beside Chinese.?

　　 [正] I study English besides Chinese.?

　　 [析] beside意为在旁边,而besides是除以外(还如何)。?

　　 beside、by、near ?

　　 beside意为在旁,如:There is a tall tree beside the river. by多指倚、靠、沿着之意,如:She is standing by the window. near多用来表示两地间距离不远,如:There is a post office near our school.?

　　 better ?

　　 [误] You had better to do it at home.?

　　 [正] You had better do it at home.?

　　 [误] You hadn't better wake me up at six.?

　　 [正] You had better not wake me up at six.?

　　 [析] had better在肯定句中为应该作某事,其后加不带to的不定式,而在否定句中应用had better+not+动词原形。在简答语中had常省略为'd,如:You'd better not. 又如:

　　 ?Let's go first. No, we'd better not.?

　　 between ?

　　 [误] Among the two trees there is a space of the feet.?

　　 [正] Between the two trees there is a space of the feet.?

　　 [析] 两者之间多用between,三者或三者以上之间则用among.?

　　 [误] You must choose between this club or that club.?

　　 [正] You must choose between this club and that club.?

　　 [析] 在两个之间作出选择要用betweenand,而不能用betweenor.

　　-