中考英语总复习1

　　中考英语总复习1

　　 初中英语复习专辑(1)--名词

　　 名词的数

　　 1、可数名词与不可数名词

　　 A、不可数名词,初中阶段常见的不可数名词有:water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(纸) ; time(时间); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(鱼肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可数或不可数). 不可数名词应注意以下几点:

　　 1)前无数、冠,后无复数;作主语为三单.

　　 2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of短语

　　 eg. There is ____ bread on the table. [C]

　　 A. a B. one C. a piece of D. many

　　 There is some_______ on the plate. [B]

　　 A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer

　　 2、可数名词的复数

　　 A、不规则变化:

　　 man-men ; woman-women ;child-children

　　 policeman-policemen

　　 Englishman-Englishmen

　　 Frenchman-Frenchmen

　　 foot-feet ; tooth-teeth mouse(鼠)-mice

　　 B、规则变化

　　 1)s; sh; ch; x 结尾加 es 读 [iz]

　　 2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 结尾加 s

　　 eg. boxes [b ksiz] blouses [blauziz]

　　 3)f (fe) 结尾则变f(fe)为v加es---读[vz]

　　 eg. knives [naivz]

　　 4) 辅+y结尾变y为i加es 清就清[s]

　　 5)一般加s 浊就浊[z]

　　 eg. books[buks] pens[penz] babies[beibiz]

　　 但注意以下几点:

　　 ① potato-potatoes ; tomato-tomatoes

　　 ② 单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese

　　 ③ 由man , woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数

　　 man doctor - men doctors

　　 ④ reef-reefs

　　 ⑤ 某国人的复数:中日不变英法变,其余s加后面. eg. German-Germans

　　 ⑥ people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念 The police are looking for the missing boy.

　　 3、名词所有格:名词's (意思是 的)

　　 A.有生命的名词所有格,一般在后加's但注意:

　　 1)表两者共有则在后者加's

　　 Lucy and Lily's father 露西和莉莉的父亲

　　 Lucy's and Lily's fathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.

　　 2)以s结尾的词只加 '

　　 eg. 1) the boys' books 2) James' father

　　 3)无生命的名词所有格用of来引导

　　 eg. the leg of the desk

　　 4)双重所有格:a friend of my father's

　　 a friend of mine ( ) a friend of my( )

　　 练 习

　　 一、写出下列词的复数

　　 1.book______ 2.bus ______ 3.orange _______

　　 4.baby______ 5.boy______ 6.my ________

　　 7.his_______ 8.knife______ 9.watch________

　　 10.sheep ______ 11. tooth _____ 12. leaf ____

　　 13.German__________ 14.Chinese_________

　　 二、选择正确的答案

　　 ( )1.-Are those ______?

　　 ---No, they aren't. They're _____.

　　 A. sheep ; cows B. sheep ; cow

　　 C. sheeps ; cow D. sheeps ; cows

　　 ( )2.Mum, I'm quite thirsty. Please give me ____.

　　 A. two orange B. two bottles of orange

　　 C. two bottles orange D. two bottles of oranges

　　 ( )3.I have got ___ news from my friend. Do you want to know?

　　 A. a very good B. any

　　 C. a piece of D. two pieces

　　 ( )4.___ room is on the 5th floor.

　　 A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily's

　　 C. Lucy's and Lily D. Lucy's and Lily's

　　 ( )5.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ____ to his office.

　　 A. 20 minutes' walk B. 20 minute's walk

　　 C. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk

　　 ( )6.This is James Allan Green. We can call him ____.

　　 A. Mr. Green B. Mr. Allan

　　 C. Mr. James D. James Green

　　 ( )7.Jack and Tom are ____.

　　 A. good friends B. good friend

　　 C. a good friend D. good a friend

　　 ( )8.It's only about ten ____ walk to the nearest post office.

　　 A. minutes B. minute's C. minutes' D. minute

　　 ( )9.He often has ____ for breakfast.

　　 A. two breads B. two piece of breads

　　 C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads

　　 ( )10.Mrs. Green has two ____. They're very bright.

　　 A. childs B. child C. children's D. children

　　 ( )11.What did the headmaster say about Jim's ______.

　　 A. two months holiday B. two months' holiday

　　 C. two-month holiday D. two month's holidays

　　 ( )12.I won't go there with you, for I have a lot of ____ to do.

　　 A. works B. job C. work D. working

　　 ( )13.Li Lei is a friend of ___.

　　 A. I sister B. my sister's

　　 C. me sister D. my sister of

　　 ( )14.Have you read ____?

　　 A. today's B. today paper

　　 C. the today's paper D. today's paper

　　 ( )15.How many ___ are there in the room?

　　 A. boxes B. box C. boxs D. boxxes

　　 ( )16.Many ____ have been built in our city since 1987.

　　 A. factorys B. factories

　　 C. factoryes D. factorys

　　 ( )17.There are lots of ___ in the basket on the table .

　　 A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss

　　 ( )18.The cat caught two ___ last night.

　　 A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices

　　 ( )19.Jack went to have two ___ pulled out yesterday afternoon.

　　 A. tooths B. tooth C. teeth D. toothes

　　 ( )20.In our school there are fifty-five ___.

　　 A. women teachers B. woman teachers

　　 C. women teacher D. woman's teacher

　　 ( )21.The three ___ will be put into prison.

　　 A. thiefs B. thief C. thieves D. thiefs'

　　 练习答案:

　　 一、

　　 1. books 2. buses 3. oranges

　　 4. babies 5. boys 6. our

　　 7. their 8. knives 9. watches

　　 10. sheep 11. teeth 12. leaves

　　 13. Germans 14. Chinese

　　 二、

　　 1--5 ABCBD 6-10 AACCD

　　 11-15 CCBDA 16-21 BCBCAC