2006中考英语作文面面观-议论文 上一讲,我们学习了记叙文的写作方法。大家可以参考-2006中考英语作文面面观-记叙文。这一讲,我们来学习一下议论文的写作方法。
在中考英语作文中,一般不会考议论文。但有的时候会让考生发表一下自己的看法。例如:
同学们,看到下面的四幅图片及相应的报道后,你感到最担忧的是哪两种情形?请简述你担忧的理由并提出建议或希望。
要求:
⒈ 从所给素材中任选两种情形进行阐述,不可多选或少选。
⒉ 条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确;
⒊ 词数 80 ~ 100。
参考词汇: 建议 suggest v. suggestion n.
气体 gas n. 污染 pollution n.
THE POLLUTIONS
① One third of the world's people don't have enough clean water.
② More and more diseases are caused by polluted air.
③ People are disturbed quite often by kinds of noises.
④ Every person in our city makes about 1.8 kilos of rubbish every day.
这道题里,要求考生阐述自己担忧的理由和希望。这有些议论文的性质。那我们该如何写好议论文呢?
中考生因词汇、语法及其它英语知识有限,所以,一般来说很难写好议论文。在遇到上面的这种题型时,首先要考虑好自己的观点是什么。举个例子:现在全国中小学都在提倡给学生减负。有人说好,有人说不好。请写一篇议论文阐述你的观点。看了这样的题目,我们先要想好,自己是支持呢还是不支持,是认为好还是认为不好。明确了观点,下一步就要摆事实、讲道理来支持自己的观点。在这一步骤中,考生要尽量选择自己能够正确使用的词汇。大胆尝试虽好,但是如果使用错了,反而丢分。如果,题中有提示,可以使用。最后一步,也就是收口阶段,要干净利落。有的考生把同一种表达方式反复使用,使人看起来很累。在考试的时候要尽量避免。可以尝试同一个意思用不同的表达方式。例如:I am good at English.我们也可以说I do well in English.等等。
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