中考必考:四个表花费词汇的分析
spend的主语通常是人,往往用于以下句型:
1. (sb) spend some money/some time on sth.
2. (sb)spend some money/some time(in)doing sth.
例如:
I spent fifty yuan on the coat.
= I spent fifty yuan (in) buying the coat. 我花50元买了这件大衣。
He spent three days on the work.
= He spend three days (in) doing the work. 我干这项工作用了3天。
3.spend money for sth. 花钱买。
例如:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。
take常用于占用、花费时间,后面常跟双宾语,其主语通常为形式主语it或物。句式是:
1. It takes/took sb.some time to do sth
例如:It will take me two days to do the work. 这项工作花了2天时间。
2. Doing sth./Sth.takes sb.some time.
例如: The work will take me two days.这项工作花了2天时间。
Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。
It took me three years to draw the beautiful horses.
=Drawing the beautiful horses took me three years.
画这些漂亮的马花费了我3年时间。
pay为付款、赔偿之意,主语通常是人,句型
1. sb. pays some money for sth
例如: I paid fifty yuan for the coat.我花50元买了这件大衣。
2. pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买。
例如:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。
3. pay money back 还钱。
例如:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。
4. pay off one's money 还清钱。
cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示值。句型
1. sth. costs (sb.) +money, 某物花了(某人)多少钱。
例如:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
2. (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +time, 某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。
例如:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
2004年北京市海淀区中考试题
I'm interested in animals, so I _____________ every Saturday working in an animal hospital.
A. pay B. get C. take D. spend
【解析】答案:D。该题考查的是pay, get, take和spend这四个动词的用法区别。只有动词spend可以用在sb. spends time doing sth. 这个句型里,所以正确答案影视spend。
This science book ____ me a great amount of money.
A. took B. cost C. used D. spent
答案:B
国际英语资讯:Syria denies use of chemical weapons in battlefields
Mika: Talk About You
Diana Krall:Christmas time is here
国内英语资讯:Taiwan has never been a country: Chinese mainland spokesperson
Little Big Town: Pain Killer
国内英语资讯:China to strengthen Party building in Internet enterprises
Taylor Swift: Blank Space
《五十度灰》主题曲Love Me Like You Do
英文版《好久不见》
国内英语资讯:Chinese state councilor meets Britains Prince Andrew
Ed Sheeran: Make It Rain
国际英语资讯:Philippine President Duterte holds meeting with Japanese PM
《模仿游戏》电影精讲
Avril Lavigne: Fly
David Bowie: Valentine's Day
《摩纳哥王妃》电影精讲
《灰姑娘》电影精讲
Justin Bieber: I'll Show You
《神探夏洛克:可恶的新娘》电影精讲
Jessie J: Flashlight
英文版《青花瓷》喜欢吗?
Sia: Lullaby
《窈窕奶爸》电影精讲
《火星救援》电影精讲
这个夏天我们都被它感动了——没错,就是这只猴子
Echosmith: Come Together
Mika: Last Party 《最后的狂欢》
Jason Mraz: Geek In The Pink
怀念金曲:American Pie[1]
Glenn Frey金曲回顾
| 不限 |
| 英语教案 |
| 英语课件 |
| 英语试题 |
| 不限 |
| 不限 |
| 上册 |
| 下册 |
| 不限 |