英语时态的用法之二
一般将来时的用法
(1)表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来的时间状语如next month, tomorrow, in a week, soon等连用。
I will go to the zoo next Sunday.下周日我将去动物园。
Shell go to the cinema tonight.今晚她将去看电影。
(2)表示将来经常发生的动作
Some birds will fly away to the south when winter comes.
冬季来临时,一些鸟儿将飞往南方。
(3)be going to+动词原形可以表示:
I)根据目前迹象某件事情很有可能发生。
Look at those clouds! Its going to rain.看那些云,快下雨了。
II)打算、计划、决定要做某事
Were going to meet outside the school gate.我们打算在校门口见面。
will与be going to都可表示将来,通常可互换,但下面几种情形只用will而不用be going to。
(1)表示带有意愿色彩的将来时
Ill help you if you need.如果需要,我帮你。
(2)问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时
Will you go shopping with me? 你和我一起去购物吗?
Will you please open the door?请把门打开好吗?
(3)表示临时决定要做某事
It begins to rain./Will have to stay at home.
天开始下雨了,我只好呆在家里了。(本来打算外出)
(4)表示客观必然会发生的事情
It will be Monday tomorrow.明天是周一。
(5)在含有时间状语从句或条件状语从句的复合句中,主句如果是将来时,则多用will。
Ill take care of your baby when you are out.你出门时我会照看你的小宝宝。
Ill open the window if you smoke here.你如果在这儿抽烟我就把窗户打开。
过去将来时的用法
过去将来时的用法与一般将来时的用法相同(参见一般将来时)
过去将来时表示过去习惯性的动作时,只能用would,而不用should。
如:I would swim in this pool when I was a child.我孩童时期经常在这个池塘游泳。
This window wouldnt close.这个窗户老是关不上。
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