中考英语易混词语用法讲解：take+介词

　　take+形容词用法说明

　　1. 脱下;移去

　　He took off his raincoat and took out the key.

　　他脱下雨衣,拿出钥匙。

　　2. 起飞

　　The plane will take off soon.

　　飞机马上就要起飞了。

　　3. 休假

　　He took two weeks off in August.

　　他在八月份休假了两个星期。

　　2,take on

　　1. 穿上;呈现

　　The insect can take on the color of its surroundings.

　　这种昆虫能随环境而变色。

　　2. 承担

　　He is unwilling to take on heavy responsibilities.

　　他不愿承担重任。

　　3,take in

　　1. 让...进入;接受

　　The club took in a new member last week.

　　俱乐部上星期又吸收了一名新会员。

　　2. 改小;改短

　　The dress needs to be taken in a bit.

　　这衣服需要稍微改小一点

　　3.欺骗

　　I was completely taken in by his words.

　　4.吸收

　　This article is too difficult to take in

　　4,take down

　　1. 写下;记下

　　He took down her speech.

　　他记下了她的演说。

　　2. (使)病倒

　　She was taken down with fever.

　　她发烧病倒了。

　　5,take from

　　1. 减少;降低

　　The slight damage did not take from the engine's power.

　　那点轻微的损坏并不减低引擎的威力。

　　6,take out

　　1. 取出

　　The doctor has taken my bad tooth out.

　　医生已拔掉了我的坏牙。

　　2. 扣除;除去

　　The train fare has already been taken out from his salary.

　　火车费已从他工资中扣除。

　　3. 带...出去

　　7,take care

　　1. 小心;注意

　　8,take away

　　1. 带走,拿走

　　Who took away my pen?

　　谁拿走了我的钢笔?

　　9,take up

　　1. 开始从事

　　When did he take up football?

　　他是什么时候开始踢足球的?

　　2. 占用;化去

　　The work took up all his time.

　　那工作花费了他所有的时间。

　　10,take for

　　1. 认为

　　Why does she take me for a fool?

　　她为什么把我当作傻子看待?

　　11,take after(与look like的区别)

　　1. take after意为长得像，行为、性格等像，尤其是像自己的长辈，可解释为be similar to。如：

　　Mary really takes after her mother.

　　玛丽的确长得像她的妈妈。

　　2. look like可以用于所有场合，既可指人也可指物，只指外表看上去像。如：

　　The man looks like our headmaster.

　　那个人看起来像我们的校长。

　　The photo doesnt look like her at all.

　　那张照片看上去一点儿也不像她。