语法过关
1.How time flies! Ten years ________ passed.
A. have B. has C. is D. are
2.Not only his parents but also his brother ________ to the Summer Palace. They havent been back.
A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone
3.Neither my father ________ going to see the patient.
A. nor I am B. nor I are C. or me are D. or me is
4.Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square. (2004包头)
A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deers C. is a number of deer D. is a number of deers
5.The number of ________ in our class ________ fifty.
A. student, is B. the students, are C. the students, is D. students, are
6.The number of the students in our class _____ 54.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
7.Not only I but also Jane and Mary________ tired of having one examination after another.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
8.A library with five thousand books ____to the nation as a gift.
A.is offered B.has offered C.are offered D.have offered
9.When and where to build the new factory _________yet.
A.is not decided B.are not decided C.has not decided D.have not decided
10.The number of people invited __fifty, but a number of them ______absent for different reasons.
A.were,was B.was, was C.was,were D.were.were
11.Between the two buildings __________a monument.
A.is standing B.standing C.stands D.stand
12.Many a student ___that mistake before.
A.had made B.has been made C.have made D. has made
13.None of the money ____his.
A.is B.are C.belongs D.were
14.About three-fifths of the work ________done yesterday.
A.had B.was C.were D.have
15. Neither your sister nor mine _______the good news.Lets tell them.
A.know B knows C.knew
参考答案
1.B.[解析]该题考查的是主谓一致。Ten years通常被看作是一个时间整体,谓语动词用单数形式。
2.D.[解析]该题考查的是主谓一致。如果由not onlybut also连接两个并列主语,其谓语动词同相邻的
主语保持一致,谓语动词应用单数形式。又因为他们还都没有回来,所以用has gone而不用has been。
3.A.[解析]该题考查的是主谓一致。Neithernor是一组连词,可连接连个并列主语,其谓语动词应同靠近的主语I保持一致, 因此应选A。
4.A.[解析]该题考查的是主谓一致。这个句子的主语是a number of deer, 是个复数概念,因此谓语动词应用复数形式。(deer单复数相同)
5.C.[解析]本题考查主谓一致的用法。the number of 后接复数名词,作主语时,其谓语动词用单数形式。故应选C。
6.A.[解析]本题考查主谓一致的用法。the number of 后接复数名词,作主语时,其谓语动词用单数形式。故应选A。7.B。不仅是我而且简和玛莉都已厌烦了一个接着一个的考试。not only需用到就近原则,but also之后又是两个人,是复数。故选B。
8.A.[解析] 一座藏书量是5000册的图书馆作为礼物送给了那个国家。要找出这句话的主说是a library还是books,根据主谓一致原则with后面的短语是修饰、补充主语的情况的,故主语应是a library,又因为此题是被动语态,因此选择A。
9.A.[解析] 还未决定何时何地建设新工厂。两个并列连词+主语+谓语作主语看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数,根据题意又应用被动语态,故选A。
10.C.[解析] 邀请人的数目是50人,但是许多人由于各种原因都缺席了。the number of+复数名词意为的数量,作主语,谓语动词用单数;a number of+复数名词意为许多,作主语,谓语动词用复数。
11.C.[解析] 一座纪念碑耸立在两楼之间。倒装句的谓语动词要与后面的主语保持一致。
12.D.[解析] 许多学生以前就犯过这种错误。many a虽然表达复数概念,意为许多,但当它作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
13.A.[解析] 钱都不属于他。none作主语,谓语动词单复数都可,但这里的money为不可数名词,因此用单数形式为好,而belong to才是属于的意思,所以选A。
14.B.[解析] 昨天做了大约3/5的工作。主语含有分数,百分比等等,谓语动词要根据其后面的名词而定,是不可数名词和单数可数名词,谓语动词用单数,是复数名词,谓语动词用复数。
15.B.[解析]句中的主语是your sister和mine,由并列连词neithernor连在一起,所以谓语动词要与后一个主语mine相一致,这里mine指my sister。
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