2010年中考英语日常交际用语1

1.问候　Greetings

　　a.Good morning/afternoon/evening.

　　Hello/Hi!

　　How are you?

　　b.Fine，thank you.And you?

　　Very well，thank you.

　　2.介绍　Introductions

　　a.This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms/These areand they are

　　b.How do you do?

　　Nice/Glad to see/meet you.

　　c.My name isIm a student/worker etc.

　　3.告别　Farewells

　　a.I think its time for us to leave now./Im afraid I must go now.

　　b.Goodbye！（Bye－bye！Bye！）

　　See you later/tomorrow.（See you.）

　　Good night.

　　[注]晚上见面时，只能说Good evening，睡觉前要用Good night来告别。

　　4.打电话　Making telephone calls

　　a.Hello! May I speak to？

　　Is that（speaking）？

　　b.Hold on，please.

　　This isspeaking.

　　He/She isnt here right now/at the moment.

　　Can I take a message for you?

　　c.I called to tell/ask you

　　d.Goodbye.

　　5.感谢和应答　Thanks and responses

　　a.Thank you（very much）。

　　Thanks a lot.

　　Many thanks.

　　Thanks for

　　b.Thats very nice of you.

　　Its very kind of you to say so/do it.

　　Thank you all the same.

　　c.Not at all.

　　Thats all right./Its my pleasure.

　　Youre welcome./Thats OK.

　　6.祝愿、祝贺和应答　Good wishes，congratulations and responses

　　a.Good luck!

　　Best wishes to you.

　　Have a nice/good time.

　　Congratulations!

　　Happy birthday to you.

　　b.Thank you.

　　[注]回答对方只是对自己某一方面时，用Thank you.而共有的节日要用The same to you.

　　c.Happy New Year!

　　Merry Christmas!

　　d.The same to you.

　　7.意愿　Intentions

　　Im going to

　　I will

　　Id like to

　　I want/hope to

　　8.道歉和应答　Apologies and responses

　　a.Im sorry.（Sorry.）

　　Im sorry for/about

　　Excuse me.

　　b.Thats all right.

　　It doesnt matter.

　　Thats nothing.

　　Never mind.

　　9.遗憾和同情　Regrets and sympathy

　　What a pity!

　　Im sorry to hear that.

　　10.邀请和应答　Invitations and responses

　　a.Will you come to？

　　Would you like to？

　　b.Yes.Id love to

　　Yes.Its very kind/nice of you.

　　c.Id love to.But

　　11.提供帮助和应答　Offers and responses

　　a.Can I help you？/May I help you?

　　What can I do for you?

　　Here，take this/my/Here you are.

　　Let mefor you.

　　Would you like some？

　　b.Thanks.That would be nice/fine.

　　Thank you for your help./Thank you for helping me.

　　Yes，please.

　　c.No，thanks/thank you.

　　Thats very kind of you，but

　　12.请求允许和应答　Asking for permission and responses

　　a.May I？

　　Can/could I？

　　b.Yes/Certainly.

　　Yes，do please.

　　Of course（you may）。

　　Thats OK/all right.

　　c.Im sorry，but

　　Youd better not.

　　13.表示同意和不同意　Expressing agreement and disagreement

　　a.Certainly/Sure/Of course.

　　Yes，please.

　　Yes，I think so.

　　Thats true.

　　All right/OK.

　　Thats a good idea.

　　I agree（with you）。

　　b.No，I dont think so.

　　Im afraid not.

　　I really cant agree with you.

　　c.Yes，maybe.

　　You may be right.

　　14.表示肯定和不肯定　Expressing certainty and uncertainty

　　a.Im sure.

　　Im sure（that）

　　b.Im not sure.

　　Im not sure whether/if

　　c.Maybe/Perhaps.

　　15.喜好和厌恶　Likes and dislikes

　　a.I like/love（very much）

　　I like/love to

　　b.I dont like（to）

　　I hate（to）

　　16.谈论天气　Talking about the weather

　　a.Whats the weather like today?

　　Hows the weather in？

　　b.Its fine/cloudy/windy/rainy

　　Its rather warm/cold/hot etc.today，isnt it?

　　17.购物　Shopping

　　a.What can I do for you？May/Can I help you?

　　b.I want/Id like/Let me havekilo/box

　　How much is it?

　　Thats too much/expensive，Im afraid.

　　Thats fine.Ill take it.

　　c.How many/much do you want?

　　What color/size/kind/do you want?

　　d.Do you have any other kind/size/colour?

　　18.问路和应答　Asking the way and responses

　　a.Excuse me，which is the way to？

　　Excuse me，can you tell me the way to？

　　How can I get to？I dont know the way.

　　b.Go down this street.

　　Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.

　　Its aboutmetres from here.