中考英语语法讲解资料及练习：句子种类（一）

　　我们都知道，根据句子的使用目的，句子可分为陈述句，疑问句，祈使句，感叹句。疑问句是常考的重点，也是要掌握的难点，这里我们先重点讲一下.

　　疑问句中我们只讲一讲难掌握的反意疑问句和特殊疑问句.

　　反意疑问句: 在陈述句之后附上一个简短问句，对陈述句所叙述的事实提出相反的疑问,这种疑问句叫做反意疑问句. 如前面陈述句部分是肯定式，后面问句部分一般用是否定式;如前一部分是否定式，后一部分一般用肯定式.前后两部分在人称，数及时态上通常保持一致. 如：You are a student，arent you?(你是学生，对吗?)

　　在祈使句后面用反意疑问句，要注意人称的变化。 如：Go to the cinema，will you?

　　在省略的感叹句后面，要注意主语的单复数。　如：What fine weather，isnt it?

　　陈述句部分的主语如是I，疑问部分要用 arent I.　 如: Im as tall as your sister，arent I?

　　陈述部分用never，hardly，few，nothing,nobody,few,seldom,hardly,little　等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义. 如: He seldom came here,did he?

　　陈述句部分的谓语是used to时，疑问部分用didnt+主语或usednt +主语.　如: He used to go to school at seven, didnt he? / usednt he?

　　陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadnt you?　 如: Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you?

　　陈述部分有Youd like to +v.疑问部分用wouldnt+主语. 如：Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you?

　　主语是everyone， someone，anyone，no one等不定代词时，多用they 指代.　如：Everyone is here，arent they?(所有的人都来了吗?)

　　主语是everything，something，anthing，nothing时，用it 指代。省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。如: Dont do that again, will you? 注意 Lets 开头的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you?

　　陈述部分是there be结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。如: There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there?

　　特殊疑问句: 注意疑问词 how many how much , how often , how old, how long, what, what time, what day , what colour, which , when , who, whose等疑问词的用法。

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　　练习：

　　1. Dont forget to give the baby some food ,______?

　　A. will you?

　　B. shall we

　　C. wont you

　　D. do you

　　2. You have met before, _______?

　　A. havent you

　　B. have you

　　C. do you

　　D. dont you

　　3. She has never read the book before, _______?

　　A. has she

　　B. hasnt she

　　C. is she

　　D. isnt she

　　4. Mike has to finish her work now, _______?

　　A. has he

　　B. hasnt he

　　C. does he

　　D. doesnt he

　　5. --Dont smoke in the dining-hall, will you?

　　-- _________.

　　A. Yes, I agree

　　B. Yes, of course,

　　C. Yes, I dont think so

　　D. Whats wrong

　　6. --______ did you stay in Urumqi last summer?

　　--For two weeks.

　　A. How often

　　B. How

　　C. How long

　　D. How many times

　　7. He nearly hurt himself in the accident, _______?

　　A. doesnt he

　　B. didnt he

　　C. did he

　　D. does he

　　8. --_______ will your aunt be back from work?

　　--In an hour.

　　A. How soon

　　B. How often

　　C. How long

　　D. What time

　　9. The old man had to do the farm work himself, ________?

　　A. did he

　　B. didnt he

　　C. had he

　　D. werent he

　　10. --________ do they have a meeting?

　　--Every two weeks.

　　A. How long

　　B. How often

　　C. When

　　D. What time

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　　实践：

　　1. Mr Williams will visit our school again some _______ day.

　　A. the other

　　B. another

　　C. an other

　　D. other

　　2. We shall never laugh _________ people when they are _______ trouble.

　　A. on, in

　　B. at, in

　　C. on, to

　　D. to, at

　　3. Thank you for your help._______.

　　A. You are welcome

　　B. It doesnt matter

　　C. You are kind

　　D. Its no need

　　4. To learn English well is not easy, ______ it is important for us.

　　A. and

　　B. so

　　C. or

　　D. but

　　5. Must I get there before eight?No, you______.

　　A. cant

　　B. mustnt

　　C. neednt

　　D. must

　　6. My sister isnt there, she _______ to Beijing.

　　A. went

　　B. will go

　　C. has been

　　D. has gone

　　7. New factory _______ in our hometown next year.

　　A. build

　　B. will build

　　C. will be built

　　D. is building

　　8. I dont think he is doing his homework,______?

　　A. is he

　　B. isnt he

　　C. does he

　　D. dont I

　　9. I enjoyed _______ to school in the morning last year.

　　A. to run

　　B. run

　　C. runing

　　D. running

　　10. Sorry, Ive kept you ________ for a long time.

　　A. wait

　　B. waiting

　　C. to wait

　　D. waited

　　11. _______ mother told _______ an interesting story yesterday.

　　A. Mine, I

　　B. My, I

　　C. My, me

　　D. My, my

　　12. His grandma ______ in 1968. She has been _________ for years.

　　A. died, died

　　B. dead, died

　　C. dead, died

　　D. died, dead

　　13. The old man is _______ under the tree.

　　A. lying

　　B. lie

　　C. laying

　　D. to lie

　　14. He runs ________ than his classmates.

　　A. fastest

　　B. the fastest

　　C. fast

　　D. faster

　　15. The twins father is standing ________ them.

　　A. among

　　B. between

　　C. during

　　D. above

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