(一)代词概述 代词用来代替名词,在句中充当主语、宾语和表语,有时还可以充当定语。代词在考试命题中主要是代词格的变化、代词单复数形式以及不定代词和it的用法等。 (二)基本知识梳理 1. 人称代词:主格作主语,宾格用作及物动词和介词的宾语。 He often helps me. Who is at the door? Its me. The bicycle belongs to Tom and me. 出现并列主语或宾语时,其排列顺序为:单数时是第二、第三、第一人称(简称231)即you,he and I或you,her and me;复数时是第一、第二、第三人称(简称123)即we,you and they或us,you and them。 2. 物主代词:形容词性物主代词作定语,后加名词;而名词性物主代词等于形容词性物主代词加名词。如: This is my book. = This book is mine. 名词性物主代词可做主语、宾语和表语。如: Your pen is blue. Mine is blue,too. May I use your pen? ve lost mine. She is a classmate of his. The bike is hers. 3. 反身代词:用作宾语和起强调作用。 1)作宾语 Help yourself to some cakes. I can look at myself in the mirror. They should think more of the public health than themselves. 2)作强调 We do homework by ourselves. I myself go to the airport to meet my uncle. 4. 指示代词 1)this,that,these,those Whats this(that)? Its a book. What are these(those)? They are books. this和these比较靠近,that和those稍远一点。 2)it的用法 (1)指物:Its a robot. (2)指自然现象: Its raining now, but it will be fine soon. (3)指时间:What time is it? Its 8 oclock. (4)指距离:Its twenty minutes walk. (5)作形式主语:Its important for us to fight pollution. It took me half an hour to finish the work. Its kind of you to say so. (6)作形式宾语: We think it necessary to relax from time to time. 5. 不定代词 1)some,any some用于肯定句中,any用于否定句和疑问句中。如: There are some pens on the desk. There arent any pens on the desk. Are there any pens on the desk? Some are Chinese. Others are English. 在表示请求、建议、反问等句子中,用some而不是用any。如: Would you like some drink? any也可以表示任何一个。如: Do you know any of her friends? If you have any questions, you can ask me. 2)复合不定代词:something, anything,nothing,everything,somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody,someone,anyone,no one,everyone,somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere这些不定代词都作单数,表示某物、某人、某地。 (1)作主语: Someone is waiting for you. No one is in the classroom. (2)作宾语: Have you got anything to say? Did you see anything else in the classroom? (3)不定代词被形容词修饰时,定语放在它们的后面。如: Ive got something interesting to tell you. Theres nothing new in the newspaper. 3)a few,few,a little,little前两者修饰可数名词,后两者修饰不可数名词。few,little表示否定,意思是几乎没有;a few,a little表示肯定,意思是还有几个、有一点。如: There is still a little time left, you neednt hurry. I cant buy anything because I have little money on me. 4)both(两者都,复数),all(三者以上都,复数),neither(两者都不,单数),none(三者以上都不,单复数),either(两者中的一个,单数),both...and, neither...nor, either...or (1)作主语: Both of the twins are doctors. All of them are honest. Neither of them is a doctor. None of them is/are honest. (2)词组: Both Li Ping and I are students. Neither Li Ping nor I am a student. (3)作形容词: on both sides of the river on either side of the river 注意下面句子转化: Both of them are teachers. 改成否定句是: Neither of them is a teacher. All of us are students. 改成否定句是: None of us is a student. 或: None of us are students. 5)one ...the other(s)表示一个其余的,是有范围的;some...others 表示一些另一些,是无范围的;another 表示很多中的另一个,再个。如: He has two brothers. One is an engineer, the other is a writer. Some like football. Others like basketball. Some books on the shelf are in Chinese, the others in English. She will be in hospital for another two weeks.(她将在医院再住两星期。)
国内英语资讯:Chinese president arrives in Greece for state visit
研究表明 气候变化可能导致睡眠减少
国内英语资讯:Prospects of U.S.-China relations promising: think tank symposium
国际英语资讯:U.S. Attorney General to testify publicly before Congress over contacts with Russia
国内英语资讯:China to enhance grassroots community governance
国内英语资讯:China-Panama diplomatic ties signal universal consensus on one-China principle
国内英语资讯:Chinese premier stresses reform of government functions
体坛英语资讯:Argentina hold Germany 2-2 in international friendly
国内英语资讯:Xi commends outstanding PLA company in HK
现实版樊胜美! 父母逼女儿出10万给弟弟买房!
体坛英语资讯:Top athletes skip Kenya s C ships for Rome Diamond League
体坛英语资讯:Feature: A Kazakh herdsman chases his cycling dream
美国议员等待司法部长塞申斯作证
体坛英语资讯:Unstoppable Nadal wins 10th title at Roland Garros
英国大学排名下滑因为招收更多穷学生?
国际英语资讯:U.S. not winning in Afghanistan: U.S. defense chief
国际英语资讯:U.S. appellate court again rules against presidents travel ban
2017年高考全国Ⅰ卷英语试题(Word版含答案)
6部名著提高你的语言技能
国际英语资讯:G7 meeting on environment confirms split on climate between U.S., allies
未终结的故事 The Unfinished Story
国际英语资讯:British PM says she takes responsibility for election result
体坛英语资讯:Botswana lose 1-0 to Mauritania in AFCON
体坛英语资讯:Loew in a battle to solve Germanys striker problem
国内英语资讯:China, Luxembourg sign deals on finance, aviation
2017年高考浙江卷英语试题(解析版)
国际英语资讯:One killed, 11 others injured as strong earthquake hits eastern Greece
体坛英语资讯:China Olympic champion Sun Yang ready for new challenges as three swimming events added in T
国内英语资讯:China, Greece to boost cooperation through Belt and Road Initiative
体坛英语资讯:Neymar poised for 100th Brazil appearance
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |