2014中考英语语法专项训练：时态、语态(9)

　　81.How long have you ____ there?

　　----About four years.

　　A.come

　　B.gone

　　C.left

　　D.worked

　　82.Ive ____ this dictionary ____ a year. Its still new now.

　　A.bought; for

　　B.had; for

　　C.bought; since

　　D.had; since

　　83.Hes out. He ____ the library.

　　A.went to

　　B.has gone to

　　C.has been to

　　D.had gone to

　　84.Our maths teacher has ____ Australia for a week.

　　A.gone to

　　B.been in

　　C.arrived in

　　D.been to

　　85.How nice youve come! Weve waited for you for about two hours. Where ____ ， Jim?

　　A.are you

　　B.have you been

　　C.are you from

　　D.have you gone

　　86.He ____ his homework and now is listening to music.

　　A.finished

　　B.finishes

　　C.has finished

　　D.finish

　　87.Wheres your headmaster?

　　----He ____ Beijing. He wont be back ____ next week.

　　A.went to; after

　　B.has gone to; until

　　C.has been to; until

　　D.has been to; after

　　88.Have you ever ____ to the Huaxi Park?

　　----Yes, I ____ there last summer.

　　A.gone; went

　　B.gone; have been

　　C.been; went

　　D.been; have

　　89.When I got to the factory， the workers ____ about the film.

　　A.are talking

　　B.talked

　　C.were talking

　　D.have talked

　　90.I ____ a letter when my mother came in.

　　A.write

　　B.am writing

　　C.was writing

　　D.have write

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　　参考答案

　　81.D.前三项均为非延续性动词，不能与how long连用。

　　82.B.buy是非延续动词，故不能表延续，而have可表示延续性的动作。

　　83.B.

　　84.B.A、C两项均为非延续性动词，不能表示延续性动作。D项的 has been to只能表示去过哪里，而不能表示在某处逗留或居住。

　　85.B.问上哪去了，故用 have been.

　　86.C.选把作业做完了(has finished)，接着做别的事情。

　　87.B.他上北京去了。应用has gone，注意答语中的notuntil句型，此句表示：他下周才能回来。

　　88.C.第一句问是否去过，故用 have been.答语说去年夏天去的，只用过去时。

　　89.C.当(从句)某一动作发生时，(主句)又发生了另一个动作，应用过去进行时。

　　90.C.when引导的从句用过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示从句动作发生时间短，而主句动作持续时间相对较长。