在主动语态中,主语后面接人(be +动词原型)
被动语态(be+动词过去分词)
在主动语态中,主语是谓语动词的使动方。在被动语态中,主语是谓语动词的受动方。
在语法结构上,主动语态和被动语态的区别主要在于,主动语态直接使用动词原形作为谓语,然后再在该动词原形的基础上施加时态和其他语法;而被动语态则使用系词+动词的过去分词作为谓语,各种时态和其他语法也施加在系词上。
举例:
1.主动语态:The snowslide killed him. 雪崩害死了他。
被动语态:He was killed by the snowslide. 他死于雪崩。
2.主动语态:We use electricity to run machines. 我们用电力来开动机器。
被动语态:Electricity is used to run machines. 电力被我们用来开动机器。
3.主动语态:Bell invented the telephone in 1876.贝尔于1876年发明了电话。
被动语态:The telephone was invented by Bell in1876.电话是贝尔于1876年发明的。
返回:初中英语主动语态知识点详解
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