初中英语短语知识点详解：重点句型中固定短语的用法（1-15）

　　1.There be 结构

　　a.这是英语中常见的一种结构，表示某地有某物其含义为存在有。

　　eg.There are twenty girls in our class.have也解释为有但是与there be有区别，它的含义是所有，属有，其主语为某人。eg.I have a nice watch.

　　b.There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。

　　c.There is a river near our school.

　　否：There is not a river near our school.

　　问：Is there a river near our school.

　　回答：Yes, there is. No, there isnt.

　　划⑴How many rivers are there near our school?

　　⑵Whats near our school?

　　d.there be 结构的一般将来时，同学们较难掌握，其正确形式为：there is going to be

　　e.反意疑问句的构成：There is no water in the glass, is there?

　　①There is going to _____ a football match this afternoon.

　　A.have B.watch C.be D.play

　　②They were sure that they were going to ____ a rest.

　　A.be B.have C.be on D.on

　　2.so,neither引导的倒装句,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复，英语中习惯用so,neither引导的倒装句。

　　a.So+be(助动词，情态动词)+主语。表示某人也是如此。

　　eg.Mike has bought some foreign stamps.

　　So has Bob.=Bob has bought some,too.

　　b.Neither+be(助动词，情态动词)+主语，表示某人也不。

　　eg.Mother has never been to Japan.

　　Neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan, either.

　　c.So+主语+be(助动词，情态动词)。表示果真如此(赞同), 请同学们与a.区别。

　　eg.A:Mike is right in the classroom.

　　B:So he is.=He is really in the class room.

　　3.Its+时间+since动词过去式。自从...起已有...时间了。

　　⑴Its two weeks since we met last.(自从我们上次见面已有两个星期了)

　　⑵How long is it since we left Beijing?(自从我们离开北京已有多久了

　　4.祈使句+and (那么)...

　　eg.Go straight on and youll see a school. =If you go straight on, youll see a school.

　　5.祈使句+or...否则...

　　eg.Work hard, or you will fall behind the other students.

　　=If you dont work hard, youll fall behind the other.

　　6. The+比较级...，the+比较级... 越...越...

　　eg.⑴The more, the better. 越多越好。

　　⑵The harder you work on it, the better youll be at it.(你越用功，你就越好。)

　　7.How do you like the film? =What do you think of the film? (你认为这部电影怎样?)

　　8.What...do with...?怎样对付...?怎样处理...?

　　虽然中文为怎样，我们绝不可照字面翻译为how.

　　eg.A:What have you done with the library book?

　　B:Ive just returned it to the library.

　　9.I dont know what to do.我不知道该怎么办?

　　I dont know how to do. 10.What...be like?...是什么样的?

　　eg.⑴Whats the weather like? 天气如何?

　　⑵Whats your school like? 你们学校是什么样的?

　　10.What...for?为何目的?为什么?

　　eg.What do you want a science lab for?=Why do you want a science lab?

　　11.one of +最高级+复数 最...之一

　　eg.Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers.

　　12.find it +形容词+to do

　　eg.I find it useful to learn English well. (我发觉学好英语是很有用的)

　　find +宾语 +名词 eg.I find him a good boy. (我发现他是个好男孩.)

　　find +宾语 +形容词 eg.I find the door open/closed. (我发现门开/关着)

　　I find our bags filled with/full of presents. (我发现我们的包装满了礼物)

　　13.I dont think+肯定句 我想...不

　　eg.I dont think Ill take it. (我想我不买它了)

　　请注意:中文意思否定在从句中,但是英语的表达否定在主句中。

　　14.prefer A to B=like A better than B 更喜欢A不怎么喜欢B.

　　eg. I prefer fish to chicken.= I like fish better than chicken

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