中考英语常见错误总结（一）

　　[误] I think it is an useful English dictionary.?

　　[正] I think it is a useful English dictionary.?

　　[析] 在不定冠词a与an的用法中要注意的一点是：an用在以元音开头的词之前;而a则用在以辅音开头的词之前。要特别注意的是以u字母打头的单词，如useful,university等，其第一个音标是[j]，所以要特别予以注意。

　　[误] I need a hour to finish this letter.?

　　[正] I need an hour to finish this letter.?

　　[析] 要注意hour和honest的第一个字母不发音。

　　[误] My teacher is a unknown man, but he is a very good man.?

　　[正] My teacher is an unknown man, but he is a very good man.?

　　[析] 要注意以u打头的单词，它的发音为[?]时，单数名词前要用an，如uncle等。

　　[误] There is a f in the word football.?

　　[正] There is an f in the word football.?

　　[析] 英文字母单独使用时，如其第一个发音是元音时，其前面的不定冠词应该用an而不是a.

　　[误] I have a little brother. He is a 8year old boy.

　　[正] I have a little brother. He is an 8 year old boy.

　　[析] 要注意这些字母的第一个发音为元音，如eight, eleven等。　　

　　able

　　[误] This bike is able to be repaired.?

　　[正] This bike can be repaired.?

　　[析] be able to 主要表达某事或某人具有某种能力去作某事，应译为有本领、有能力、可以作某事，如：Im able to swim across this river. 而can可以用来表示具有接受能力或吸收能力。如：This radio can be repaired here.

　　about

　　[误] This class is about to begin just now.

　　[正] This class is about to begin.

　　[析] 要注意be about to 是将要的意思，含有将来时之意，不要与表示过去时的时间状语连用。另外，be about to 一般用作书面语，对应的口语是be going to.

　　about on

　　about与on都可以作关于讲，但却有所不同，例如：This book is about physics. 应译为这是一本关于物理学的科普读物。而：This book is on physics.则应译为这是一本物理学方面的专著。?

　　above

　　[误] The temperature is five degrees over zero.?

　　[正] The temperature is five degrees above zero.?

　　[析] 表达在上方时，above与over是可以互换的，如：The sky is above(or over)our heads. 但是要表达在垂直方向上的上方时则应用above不可用over，如：The sun has risen above the horizon.?

　　[误] There is often thick cloud above the South of China in summer.?

　　[正] There is often thick cloud over the South of China in summer.?

　　[析] 当表达覆盖之意时，只可用over而不能用above.?

　　[误] There is a bridge above the river.?

　　[正] There is a bridge over the river.?

　　[析] 用来表达从上方越过时不能用above只能用over，如：The plane flew over the city. 但要注意There is waterfall above the bridge. 则应译为在桥的上游有一个瀑布。?

　　across ?

　　[误] He ran across the wood.?

　　[正] He ran through the wood.?

　　[析] across是指某一动作在一平面内进行，而through则是指该动作在一三维立体空间的运动过程。如：The man came in through the window. He walked across the square.

　　across ?

　　across的主要用法有两个。其一，意为对面，如：There is a school just across the street. 其二，意为横过，如：He walked across the street.?

　　afraid ?

　　[误] I dontt afraid of him.?

　　[正] I am not afraid of him.?

　　[析] 要注意害怕afraid一词在英语中不是动词，而是形容词，要与be动词连用。?

　　after ?

　　[误] Two weeks after he left.?

　　[正] Two weeks later he left.?

　　[正] He left after two weeks.?

　　[析] 要表达在多少时间之后，英语中有两种表达法，即：用later时，要时间在前，如three hours later; 而用after时要时间在后，如after three hours.?

　　[误] My father will be back after a few hours.?

　　[正] My father will be back in a few hours.?

　　[析] 受中文的影响，这个介词常常被误用。当你要表达在一段时间内某个动作可以完成时，一定要用in，而不能用after，因为after是指在某一时间之后。例如：This work will be done in two days. 即表明在两天内这一工作一定会做完。而如用了after，即表示在两天之后，完成的时间是不确定的。