中考英语常见错误总结（七）

　　few

　　[误] Few of them is very good.

　　[正] Few of them are very good.

　　[析] few意为几乎没有，但要用复数谓语动词。如果讲有一些人应用a few, 如：There were only a few people in the street.

　　[误] There are less farms than there used to be.

　　[正] There are fewer farms than there used to be.

　　[析] few的比较级为fewer，其后接可数名词;而little的 比较级为less，其后接不可数名词。

　　field

　　[误] He is a famous scientist on the field of physics.

　　[正] He is a famous scientist in the field of physics.

　　[析] in the field是在田野上或是在某一学科领域内，而on the field则多指在战场上。如：He lost his life on the battle field.

　　fill

　　[误] She filled orange into my glass.

　　[正] She filled my glass with orange.

　　[析] 表示要用某种物品装满某容器时要用fill with词组，如：The boy ran back home filled with joy.

　　fill full

　　fill是动词，但有及物与不及物两种用法，当表示充满之意时是不及物动词，应用fill with，如：The little girls eyes filled with tears. 而当表示使装满某物时，是及物动词，如：He filled his pocket with books. 而be filled with应看作系表结构，如：The boys mother was filled with anger. full是形容词，要用be full of这一词组，如：The boy was full of joy.?

　　find

　　[误] He has finded his lost bike.

　　[正] He has found his lost bike.

　　[析] find是不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词均是found。但found一词又意为建立，它是规则动词，其过去式及过去分词均为founded.

　　[误] It is very difficult to look for a suitable job.

　　[正] It is very difficult to find a suitable job.

　　[析] look for为寻找，而find是找到。寻找工作并不难，难的应是找到合适的工作。

　　find find out

　　find out意为找出、算出、发现，如：I have found out how to do it. 而find的主要侧重点在找到某物，如：I find my book under the desk.

　　finish

　 [正] I finished reading that book last night.

　　[析] 英文中有些动词其后只能用动名词作宾语而不能用不定式作宾语，这样的动词在中考范围内有两个，即finish和enjoy。

　　fire

　　[误] Theres no smoke without a fire.

　　[正] Theres no smoke without fire.

　　[析] 此句应译为中文无风不起浪。fire作为物质名词火讲时为不可数名词，而作为炉火、火灾讲则是可数名词，如：There was a fire in the next street last month. 如要讲着火了要用be on fire, 如：The factory was

　　on fire.

　　[误] The man fired to us.

　　[正] The man fired at us.

　　[析] fire (on) at均指向某目标开火，at用于较小目标，而on用于较大目标。

　　first

　　[误] Is this your firstly visit to Beijing?

　　[正] Is this your first visit to Beijing?

　　[析] 除了在强调第一、第二、第三等场合中有时还可见firstly一词外，这个词已不多见，而均被first取代。first还有首先、首次、第一次之意。